mandate
常考释义
1.(政府或组织等经选举而获得的)授权the authority to do sth, given to a government or other organization by the people who vote for it in an election
The election victory gave the party a clear mandate to continue its programme of reform.选举获胜使得这个政党拥有了明确的继续推行改革的权力。
a mandate for an end to the civil war停止内战的权力
2.(政府的)任期the period of time for which a government is given power
The presidential mandate is limited to two terms of four years each.总统的任期不得超过两届,每届四年。
3.~ (to do sth)委托书;授权令an official order given to sb to perform a particular task
The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque.银行没有得到指令来承兑这张支票。
4.(尤指旧时授予某国对别国或地区的)委任统治权the power given to a country to govern another country or region, especially in the past
1.~ that….~ sb (to do sth)强制执行;委托办理to order sb to behave, do sth or vote in a particular way
The law mandates that imported goods be identified as such.法律规定进口货物必须如实标明。
2.~ sb/sth to do sth授权to give sb, especially a government or a committee, the authority to do sth
The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.大会获授权起草一份章程。
It will be argued that this Democratic sweep of both the White House and the Congress is a mandate for far-reaching change.
有人会争辩说,在白宫和国会大获全胜,要求民主党进行深远的改革。
But if the Fed wants to surprise the markets again, a more radical idea would be to fiddle with its own mandate.
但是如果美联储想要再度震惊市场,一个更激进的政策无异于是要去玩弄它的托管方。
Mr Geithner also urged reform of the Financial Stability Forum so it includes all G20 countries, giving it a stronger mandate.
盖特纳还敦促金融稳定论坛(FinancialStabilityForum)进行改革,将所有的G20国家包括进去,从而赋予其更大的权力。
He said he would use the mandate he'd received to achieve change.
他说他会用接到的命令去完成改变。
The council said the troop increase will enhance the ability of the peacekeeping mission, known as AMISOM, to carry out its mandate.
安理会表示,增加军队人数将增强维和任务AMISOM执行命令的能力。
And as Mrs Gandhi knows, Congress was returned to power with a mandate that did not include liberal reform, which most Indians mistrust.
甘地女士清楚,国大党回归权力并没有进行自由主义改革的任务,而改革是大部分印度民众不信任的。
He may also have faced down the PdL's desire for a narrow mandate (that will become clear only from his full programme).
他可能也会压低自由人民党对于有限授权(只来源于他的全部计划会变得很清晰)的欲望。
"Congress passed the ethanol mandate, and now restaurants are being hit at a time our economy can't afford it, " he said.
“国会通过了乙醇政策,现在快餐店在我们的经济负担不起的时期受到了冲击。”他说道。
The AU's mandate allows it to attack only once it has been fired upon, but that does not seem to have been a hindrance.
非盟的命令要求其只有在受到攻击时才能还手。现在看来,这一命令已不会成为累赘了。
It does not take too flinty a heart to interpret that as a mandate to trim higher-education funding, even if that were to hurt the poor.
该如何解读这个调查结果?即使你不是个硬心肠的人,也知道这是在说即使削减高等教育经费会伤害穷人,还是必须得做。
But they, unlike doctors and nurses, weren't under any sort of ethical or professional mandate to be kind.
但是,他们不象医生和护士,没有任何道德或专业的任务排序来样。
Still, he said he was shocked to hear of proposals to mandate the vaccine for students.
尽管如此,他说当他听那些要规定在学生中使用疫苗的提案时还是表示了震惊。
Mr Rato said he expected to be given a clear mandate to implement a two-stage reform at the fund's annual meeting next month in Singapore.
拉托表示,自己期望得到明确授权,以便在下个月的IMF新加坡年会上开始实施两阶段改革计划。
LAST December Evo Morales, Bolivia's socialist president, easily won a second term and with it a mandate to implement a new constitution.
去年12月,玻利维亚奉行社会主义的总统埃沃•莫拉莱斯,轻松赢得第二轮选举,并获权执行新宪法。
The Delegation was disappointed that the committee had not been able to achieve its mandate.
代表团对于委员会没有能够完成其使命感到失望。
Heholds a mandate to which he had a valid claim to rule over (or to lead)everyone else in the world as long as he served the people well.
他认为,其任务是他有效的统治(或领导)每个人在世界上,只要他担任人民良好。
While expanding the fund's mandate seems to be a done deal, expanding its size is in real doubt.
扩大基金的授权看来已经是板上钉钉,但扩大它的规模才是真正的难题。
They'll have 12 months before they have to call the general election, but they'll face pressure to seek a new electoral mandate much sooner.
他们还有12月才会迎来普选,但是现在他们必须尽快选举出新的领导者。
Bankers are pitching for a mandate to carry out the share sale this week and early next week, said one person familiar with the matter.
据一位知情人士说,银行家们都在争取获得本周和下周初进行售股的授权。
It was crucial that WIPO programs did not de-jure or de-facto mandate any of these activities in favor of proprietary software.
WIPO的计划不在权利上或事实上把这些活动中的任何一项委托给所有权软件至关重要。
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