crusades

Nevertheless, the Crusades, to make direct contact with Western Europe was more advanced Byzantine civilization and Islamic civilization.

尽管如此，十字军东征使西欧直接接触到了当时更为先进的拜占庭文明和伊斯兰文明。

Just as we do not undertake insincere political crusades, we do not make insincere job offers.

正如我们不做虚伪的“政治十字军东征”，我们也不会发出没有诚意的聘书。

The crusades weakened feudalism, reduced the rule of the church, and made the Italian cities become a superpower to Mediterranean trade.

十字军东征削弱了封建主义制度，弱化了教会的统治，并使意大利的一些城市成为地中海商业贸易的超级力量。

Much later, following the Crusades, techniques of silk production began to spread across Western Europe.

很长时间之后，丝绸生产技术随着十字军东征开始向整个西欧传播。

The Kingdom of Heaven, however, performs the delicate operation of stripping religious piety completely out of the Crusades.

而《天国王朝》，用精巧的操作，完全抽去了十字军的宗教虔诚。

Some things can only be seen and heard from darkness. The root cause of the Crusades never did make sense to me.

有些事情要在黑暗中才能得知的，我从来就无法理解圣战的起由。

The crusades, of marginal significance militarily, had served to unite Western Europe into a single religious community.

十字军东征虽然有着微小的军事意义，却起到了把西欧凝聚成一个宗教区的作用。

Such arrogance has led to atrocities like the Crusades.

这种自大导致了十字军东征的暴行。

They were originally formed to protect Christians in the Holy Land during the early Crusades.

他们起初成立于十字军东征的早期，其目的是要保护圣地的基督徒。

A hub for knights traveling to the Holy Land during the Crusades, Antioch was also where coins were struck to finance the wars.

在一个旅游圣地的十字军东征骑士枢纽，安提阿硬币也是在那里被袭击的战争提供资金。

Third, Christian Europe, at the end of the eleventh century, changed its whole pattern of life by engaging in the Crusades.

第三，十一世纪末，信奉基督教的欧洲，因十字军东征的而改变其全部生活方式。

Here our problem arises: how do the political leaders manage to enlist the general population behind their murderous crusades?

这儿我们问题就出来了：这些政治领袖是如何设法说服这些普通大众响应他们所主张的血腥征战。

TIME spoke to Tierney about recent American crusades and quagmires and how different it all was for the nation's founders.

一次发言，就有关最近美国蒂尔尼十字军东征，泥潭和不同的IT如何为国家所有的创始人了。

Economically, the most immediate change to result from the Crusades was the rise of trade and commerce.

经济上，十字军东征带来的最直接的变化是商业贸易的兴起。

Former territories on the Palestine coast taken by the Christian army during the first of the Crusades.

第一次十字军东征期间，基督教军队在巴勒斯坦沿岸占领的地区。

Meanwhile, thousands of knights followed the call of the church to join the Crusades.

与此同时，成千上万的骑士响应教会的号召，纷纷加入十字军。

They were well on the way to conquering most of Europe and parts of Asia before they were beaten back during the Crusades .

在十字架东征打败伊斯兰教之前，他们已十分接近征服欧洲大部分地区以及亚洲的部分地区。

There had been many significant consumer crusades before Nader.

在内德之前，已经有了很多重要的消费者维权运动。

After the rule of an independent Emperor (Isaac Comnenus), King Richard I of England captured the island in 1191 during the Crusades.

在被一个独立的帝国（艾萨克Comnenus）统治之后，英国国王瑞查德一世在1191年十字军东证期间占领了该岛。

A French mason captured during the crusades spent his captivity here making stones, some of which still bear his signature.

一个在十字军东征期间被抓捕的法国石工匠在这里加工石头，到现在有些石头上面依然还有他的签名。