chronic
常考释义
1.长期的;慢性的;难以治愈(或根除)的lasting for a long time; difficult to cure or get rid of
chronic bronchitis/arthritis/asthma慢性支气管炎╱关节炎╱哮喘
the country's chronic unemployment problem该国长期存在的失业问题
a chronic shortage of housing in rural areas农村地区住房的长期匮乏
2.长期患病的having had a disease for a long time
a chronic alcoholic/depressive慢性酒精中毒者;长期抑郁症患者
3.(informal)糟透的;拙劣的very bad
The film was just chronic.这部电影简直糟透了。
and yet most fear - meters , including , crucially , the price banks have to pay for funds ( see chart ) , still register chronic anxiety.
但大多数市场紧张程度指标(包括最为关键的银行的融资成本,见图)仍然显示出不容乐观的长期趋势。
The boy has never been able to run and play cricket like other children, hobbled by chronic shortness of breath and weakness.
因为呼吸长期缺乏,体质羸弱,男孩走路一瘸一拐,一直没法像其他孩子一样奔跑、打板球。
Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including cancer, lung diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.
烟草使用是导致一系列慢性病,包括癌症、肺病和心血管病的主要危险因素之一。
It had no inhibition on dominant bacteria streptococcus A, instead, promoted its growth for the persons with chronic pharyngitis.
对慢性咽炎人群有促进优势菌甲型链球菌生长的作用。
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection was thought to be responsible for acute hepatitis that did not become chronic.
过去认为戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)感染可以导致急性肝炎,但是并不会变为慢性。
One person might be driven to chronic depression, or to alcoholism, another to suicide, another to drug use leading to chronic hepatitis.
有人可能因此而患上慢性忧郁症或酒精中毒,有人会自杀,还有人会因药物滥用而患上慢性肝炎。
This article provides a brief historical overview of the major means used for vascular access since the start of chronic hemodialysis.
本文提供了一个简单的历史概况的主要手段用于血管通路开始以来维持性血液透析。
NGF seems to be involved in transmitting the pain signal. As a consequence, blocking NGF reduces chronic pain.
HGF似乎包含了运输疼痛信号,因而,阻止NGF就相当于减轻慢性疼痛。
Another sister was also in an unfortunate condition, having to raise her children on her own and suffering from several chronic diseases.
另一位师姊则独力养育儿女,本身又罹患一些慢性病。
It may be simply that the female body is better able to tolerate chronic illnesses and disabilities as it ages.
也许单只是女性身体在上年纪后对慢性病和机能丧失有更好的耐受力。
Mucin in the urine might be a sign of this disease, especially in patients who also have chronic irritation of the renal pelvis.
尿液中发现黏液性物质,尤其在肾盂存在某些慢性刺激的病患,可能是一个有意义的徵兆。
Honey does not seem to help with chronic leg ulcer treatments.
蜂蜜在腿部慢性溃疡的治疗中似乎不起作用。
If you have trouble falling or staying asleep at least three nights a week for more than a month, you could have chronic insomnia.
如果每周有三晚以上难以入睡,持续一个月以上,那么就是通常的慢性失眠症。
Until an unbalanced world faces up to its chronic imbalances, successive crises are likely to be increasingly destabilising.
在这个不平衡的世界敢于直面长期失衡问题之前,接二连三的危机对于稳定性的影响可能会越来越大。
chronic atrophic gastritis is clinically common diseases, illness secretive, long-term repeated attacks easy to cause cancer.
慢性萎缩性胃炎是临床上常见病,病情潜匿,长期反复发作容易导致癌变。
Given the concentration of these diseases among the poor, some way must be found to make chronic treatments more affordable.
考虑到这些疾病在贫穷人群的密集程度,我们必须找出一种更易负担的慢性病治疗方法。
The researchers re-examined their data to better understand why players who train on turf seem to have more chronic back pain.
研究人员重新审查了他们所获得的数据,以便更加清楚地了解为何在人造草坪上训练的运动员似乎遭受更多的腰痛。
Without taking time out to reflect, he says, "you might stay in a state of chronic stress until you're exhausted or dead" .
他毫不迟疑地说:“你可以呆在一个充满慢性压力的地方,直到崩溃或者死亡”。
Chronic paranasal sinusitis is usually caused by recurrent infection. The case of sinusitis due to craniofacial trauma is rare.
慢性鼻窦炎一般多由反覆感染所引起,经由头颅颜面外伤所引起的病例倒不多见。
Among the many reasons for the collapse of the old General Motors was its chronic inability to field a competitive small car in the U. S.
通用汽车公司(GeneralMotors)之所以一度轰然倒下,原因众多,其中之一就是它迟迟不能在美国市场推出一款富有竞争力的小型车。
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