shoulder
常考释义
1.[c]肩；肩膀；肩胛either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
He slung the bag over his shoulder.他把包一甩，挎在肩上。
She tapped him on the shoulder.她拍了拍他的肩膀。
He looked back over his shoulder.他扭头朝后看。
She shrugged her shoulders(= showing that she didn't know or care) .她耸了耸肩。
an off-the-shoulder dress露肩连衣裙
He carried the child on his shoulders.他把孩子扛在肩上。
2.…肩膀的having the type of shoulders mentioned
broad-shouldered宽肩的
3.[c]（衣服的）肩部the part of a piece of clothing that covers the shoulder
a jacket with padded shoulders带垫肩的夹克
4.[u][c]~ (of sth)前腿连肩肉meat from the top part of one of the front legs of an animal that has four legs
5.[c]~ (of sth)山肩；瓶肩a part of sth, such as a bottle or mountain, that is shaped like a shoulder
The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill.村子恰好坐落在山肩处。
6.[c]路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）an area of ground at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency
No shoulder for next 5 miles.前方 5 英里之内没有路肩。
1.[t]~ sth承担；担负to accept the responsibility for sth
to shoulder the responsibility/blame for sth对某事承担责任╱过失
women who shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work既抚养孩子又做全职工作、承担着双重负担的妇女
2.[t][i]挤；闯to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere
He shouldered his way through the crowd and went after her.他侧身从人群中挤了过去，跟在她后面。
She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.她从一个怀抱啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。
3.[t]~ sb/sth + adv./prep.（用肩膀）推开，顶开to push sb/sth out of your way with your shoulder
He shouldered the man aside.他一膀子把那男人撞到了一旁。
4.[t]~ sth背；扛；挑；担to carry sth on your shoulder
She shouldered her bag and set off home.她扛起包朝家走去。
A prison fight had left him with a limp, and he looked over his shoulder so often it was like he had a tic.
监狱的一次斗殴让他的一条腿跛了，他还频繁地回头看，仿佛是患上了抽搐症。
I was a little angry and I pulled his right shoulder once to get him to tell me what happened.
我有点生气，扯了一下他肩膀，让他告诉我到底怎么回事。
Noni did not drink after a few days, Buteng the knee, ribs and shoulder pain also reduced, pain is now a thoroughly good.
喝诺丽后没几天，膝盖不疼了，肋骨和肩膀的疼痛也减轻了，现在疼痛彻底好了。
The collision threw him on to the pavement, where he hit his head and left shoulder.
碰撞把他抛到人行道上，他的头部和左肩落地。
But I found I had no strength to carry him on my shoulder, so I borrowed a horse to carry him down the hill.
后来发现我扛不动他，就去借了一匹马，驼着他下山。
In a third condition, one tester held a bucket near the shoulder, while the other put the bucket over her head, blocking her eyes.
在第三个情景中，一名测试员举着一只水桶放在肩膀附近，另一人则把水桶戴在头上，遮挡住自己的眼睛。
My first impression of Trang was that she always had a happy smiling face, and her long, black, straight hair covered her shoulder.
给我的第一印象庄，她始终有一个幸福的笑脸，她的长，黑色，直发涵盖她的肩上。
For instance, If I can buy a motorcycle with the help of my family; for sport, i would shoulder it when going to work or coming home.
比如我家里帮我买了一台摩托车，为了运动，我每天扛着它上班
When I sleep on my right shoulder with my back leaning tightly on it, it seems to be much warmer.
睡觉的时候，我面向右侧，背紧紧地靠着它，感觉温暖许多。
Made of genuine leather, this easy-to-carry shoulder bag never goes out of style.
这种女士肩包系真皮制作，携带方便，永不过时。
In order not to bring more economic burden on her mother's shoulder, she drew paintings or made festival cards and then sold them.
为了不给母亲带来更多的经济负担，她“自产自销”画的画或制作的贺年片。
His left hand reached up to his shoulder, fingertips just brushing the barrel of the rifle strapped to his shoulder.
他把左手举到肩膀处，指尖轻拂过肩上挎着的步枪枪管。
Even Silver, eating away, with Captain Flint upon his shoulder, had not a word of blame for their recklessness.
西尔弗独自坐在一边吃，让鹦鹉弗林特船长蹲在他肩上。
Media should shoulder some of the responsibility by not presenting material that would entice them to smoke, she said.
她还指出，媒体也应该承担一些职责，禁止刊登引诱青少年吸烟的内容。
A bloodied man next to her was hanging by his hands, his right shoulder severed so deeply the bone was visible.
在她旁边的是一个浑身是血的男子，双手吊挂在桥上，他的右肩膀被刀切得很深，可以看到骨头。
Tom had a tough time growing up, so he's got a bit of a chip on his shoulder.
汤姆小时成长经历坎坷，所以他脾气有点不太好。
Faced with huge fees, parents insist teeth, and put the burden of any of their livelihood on the shoulder bending, no complaints.
面对巨额的学费，父母咬牙坚持着，任生活的重担把他们的肩膀压弯，毫无怨言。
But Robert has a knot on his shoulder that's about the size of your yo-yo. His mother is very upset. She's taken him to the doctor.
但是罗伯特的肩上肿了一块和你溜溜球一般大小的疙瘩，他妈妈很气愤，已经带他去看医生了。
A feather light touch on his shoulder roused him from his stupor and he tiredly raised his head to look at Estra.
好像羽毛轻触他的肩膀，把他从昏迷中唤醒，他支起脑袋看着艾丝特拉。
She did not realize that the little boy lived shoulder to shoulder with terror too great for an adult to comprehend.
她不明白，这孩子怎么经常生活在一种大人无法理解的恐怖气氛中。
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