play
常考释义
1.[i][t]玩耍；游戏；玩乐to do things for pleasure, as children do; to enjoy yourself, rather than work
You'll have to play inside today.你今天只能在屋里玩耍。
There's a time to work and a time to play.工作、玩耍皆有时。
A group of kids were playing with a ball in the street.一群孩子在街上玩球。
I haven't got anybody to play with!没有人跟我玩儿！
Let's play a different game.咱们玩点别的游戏吧。
2.[t][nopass][i]（为玩耍）假装，假扮to pretend to be or do sth for fun
Let's play pirates.咱们假扮海盗玩吧。
They were playing at being cowboys.他们装扮成牛仔玩。
3.[t]~ a trick/tricks (on sb)捉弄；戏弄to trick sb for fun
4.[t][i]~ (sth) (with/against sb)参加比赛；（同某人）比赛to be involved in a game; to compete against sb in a game
to play football/chess/cards, etc.踢足球、下棋、玩纸牌等
France are playing Wales tomorrow.明天法国队和威尔士队比赛。
Have you played her at squash yet?你跟她打过壁球没有？
He plays for Cleveland.他代表克利夫兰参赛。
France are playing against Wales on Saturday.星期六法国队迎战威尔士队。
Evans played very well.埃文斯比赛很出色。
5.[i]（在运动队中）担当，充任to take a particular position in a sports team
Who's playing on the wing?谁担任边锋？
I've never played right back before.我过去从来未当过右后卫。
6.[t]~ sb (+ adv./prep.)派…出场；让…加入运动队to include sb in a sports team
I think we should play Matt on the wing.我认为我们应该让麦特打边锋。
7.[t]~ sth触，带，踢，击（球）to make contact with the ball and hit or kick it in the way mentioned
She played the ball and ran forward.她带球向前冲。
He played a backhand volley.他用反手截击球。
8.[t]~ sth走（子）；行（棋）to move a piece in chess , etc.
She played her bishop.她走象。
9.[t][i]~ (sth)出牌to put a card face upwards on the table, showing its value
to play your ace/a trump出 A ╱王牌
He played out of turn!他抢出牌！
10.[t][i]~ (sth) (on sth)弹拨，吹奏（乐器）；演奏to perform on a musical instrument; to perform music
to play the piano/violin/flute, etc.弹钢琴、拉小提琴、吹长笛等
In the distance a band was playing.远处有个乐队在演奏。
He played a tune on his harmonica.他用口琴吹奏了一支曲子。
Play that new piece to us.给我们演奏那支新曲子吧。
Play us that new piece.给我们演奏那支新曲子吧。
11.[t][i]播放to make a tape, CD, etc. produce sound
Play their new CD for me, please.请把他们的新唱片放给我听一下吧。
Play me their new CD, please.请给我放一下他们的新唱片吧。
My favourite song was playing on the radio.收音机里播放着我最喜爱的歌曲。
For some reason this CD won't play.不知什么原因，这张唱片不能播放。
12.[i][t]开始播放；播放（光盘或视频）to start working; to make a DVD or video start working
This DVD won't play on my computer.这张 DVD 光盘在我的电脑上不能播放。
Click below to play videos.点击下方播放视频。
13.[t]~ sth（在电影、话剧中）扮角色，扮演，表演to act in a play, film/movie, etc.; to act the role of sb
The part of Elizabeth was played by Cate Blanchett.伊丽莎白这一角色由凯特 ) 布兰切特扮演。
He had always wanted to play Othello.他一直想扮演奥赛罗。
14.[i]佯装；假装to pretend to be sth that you are not
I decided it was safer to play dead .我拿定主意装死会更安全些。
She enjoys playing the wronged wife.她很喜欢扮演受委屈的妻子。
15.[i]~ (to sb)上演；演出to be performed
A production of ‘Carmen’ was playing to packed houses.《卡门》一剧上演场场爆满。
16.[t]~ a part/role (in sth)（在…中）发挥作用to have an effect on sth
The media played an important part in the last election.大众传媒在上一次选举中发挥了重要作用。
17.[t]~ sth + adv./prep.（以某种方式）应付，处理to deal with a situation in the way mentioned
He played the situation carefully for maximum advantage.他谨慎应付局面以获得最大利益。
18.[i]+ adv./prep.闪烁；浮现；掠过to move or appear quickly and lightly, often changing direction or shape
Sunlight played on the surface of the lake.阳光在湖面上闪烁。
19.[i]喷涌；涌流when a fountainplays , it produces a steady stream of water
What do you think you are playing at?你以为你在搞什么名堂？
What do you think you are playing at?你以为你在搞什么名堂？
1.[u]游戏；玩耍；娱乐things that people, especially children, do for pleasure rather than as work
the happy sounds of children at play儿童嬉戏的欢闹声
the importance of learning through play寓教于乐的重要性
a play area游戏的场地
2.[c]戏剧；剧本a piece of writing performed by actors in a theatre or on television or radio
to put on(= perform) a play演出戏剧
a play by Shakespeare一出莎士比亚的戏剧
a radio play广播剧
3.[u]比赛；赛风；比赛中的表现the playing of a game
Rain stopped play.因雨停赛。
There was some excellent play in yesterday's match.昨天的比赛有精彩的场面。
4.[c]比赛中的动作an action or move in a game
a defensive play防守动作
5.[u]间隙；活动空间the possibility of free and easy movement
We need more play in the rope.我们需要再松一松绳子。
6.[u]活动；作用；影响the activity or operation of sth; the influence of sth on sth else
the free play of market forces市场力量的自由调节作用
The financial crisis has brought new factors into play .财政危机已引发了新的变数。
Personal feelings should not come into play when you are making business decisions.为公事作决策不应掺入个人感情。
7.[u]轻快变幻的动作；闪烁；闪现a light, quick movement that keeps changing
the play of sunlight on water阳光在水面上的闪烁
I had a play with the new computer game.我玩了一下这个新的电脑游戏。
I had a play with the new computer game.我玩了一下这个新的电脑游戏。
She just managed to keep the ball in play.她把球勉强保持在界内。
She just managed to keep the ball in play.她把球勉强保持在界内。
She was making a play for the sales manager's job.她千方百计要取得销售部经理的位置。
She was making a play for the sales manager's job.她千方百计要取得销售部经理的位置。
He made great play of the fact that his uncle was a duke.他特别强调自己的叔父是位公爵。
He made great play of the fact that his uncle was a duke.他特别强调自己的叔父是位公爵。
What he proposed was lighthearted seriousness or serious lightheartedness -- like that of a sportsman in a game or an actor in a play.
他提倡不经意的严谨或是出于郑重的轻松——像比赛中的运动员或是演出中的艺术家。
KM: I know it's out of character, but it was fun to at least play a little bit with the manic side of her.
我知道那完全违背她的本性，不过能够至少表现出她狂躁的一面也是很好玩的。
you know, I've heard that bridge is habit-forming. you should be careful not to play so much that you don't get your study done.
你知道，我听说过桥是形成习惯的。你应该小心不要玩的太多以至于不能完成你的学习工作。
Just a few years ago, in a game between the Lakers and the Heat, Bynum made his presence felt in just a mere 30 seconds of play.
几年前，在湖人和热火之间的一场比赛，拜纳姆仅用了三十秒就让人们记住了他的潜力。
"Wilt thou go and play, child? " repeated her mother. "But do not stray far into the wood. And take heed that thou come at my first call. "
“你去玩儿好吗，孩子？”她母亲又说了一遍。“可是别在林子里走得太远。留点心，我一叫你就回来。”
Professor did not speak, he scores that first out, to the students. "Play it! " He looked strong students.
教授没开口，他抽出最早的那份乐谱，交给了学生。“弹奏吧！”他以坚定的目光望着学生。
His punch, with which he let me play, was a delightful toy.
他还让我玩他的打孔器，那实在是一种很有趣的玩具。
Play with the sample application to see for yourself how much fun calculating any date can be with Joda.
尝试操作一下样例应用程序，亲自体验一下使用Joda计算任何日期是多么有趣。
A tricky question in investing is how much of a role ethics should play in your stock selections.
投资时需要慎重对待的问题，道德规范在你选择股票时应该占多大份量。
Presently her ears detected the beginning of a well-known melody and unconsciously she began to play the air of Rigoletto.
过了一会儿，她的耳朵感觉出了一支著名曲调的前奏，于是她几乎是下意识地开始弹奏黎果赖妥的咏叹调。
to go in the soundproof booth over there. We'll play a little bit of music, and you and I will step over here.
去那边的静音室。我们会播放一点音乐，那你和我将留在这里。
He (Gerrard) was only able to look to the right, so I told him he could play as a left winger.
他还是只能扭头看右边，所以，我让他去踢左翼了。
He has the quick wit and comic timing to match Hermione in her verbal aggressiveness , to tease her, to play Benedict to her Beatrice.
他有急智，也会把握时机，足以和赫敏抗衡，还敢去逗惹她，他们俩是天生一对欢喜冤家。
If she had not me to play with, she would probably marry and secure her future.
如果没有我同她一起玩，她大概会结婚，使她的前途确定下来。
Tickets for the semifinal match had been sold out for days, and most businesses and offices in both countries were closed during the play.
这场半决赛的门票早在几天前就全部卖光，而印巴两国的大部分公司、办公室都因为这场球赛而关闭。
In England it seems to me that the main objective is to play a strong team.
在英格兰，在我看来，好像主要的目标就是以一个强大阵容出战。
It's hard to tell you what I felt in the changing room, the coach told me I had to play the second half but I replied that I couldn't.
我很难表述我在更衣室的感觉，教练对我说我还得坚持完下半场，但我回答说我不能。
The little sister was super excited as the hamster was really cute and she took it out to play everyday.
做妹妹的超兴奋因这小仓鼠太可爱了，每天都拿小仓鼠出来玩。
Ahh, who wants to be safe? -Yeah! And who wants to be sane? -Just a minute, kids, and we'll all play some nice games!
啊，谁稀罕安全？-耶！谁稀罕理智？-等一下，孩子们，我们可以一起来玩好玩的游戏！
A small river flows near the happy farm. The bank of the river has so much sand that it becomes the best place for the children to play.
一条小河从欢乐农场旁边流过，河边的沙地成了小伙伴们最爱来玩耍的地方。
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