deflation

and justifiable criticism of the Bank of Japan for not doing enough to end deflation.

二是直面日本银行在解决通货紧缩的问题上因力度不够遭受的正面批评。

As Stephen King, an economist at HSBC, has pointed out, the result might have been a benign deflation that boosted Western living standards.

正如汇丰银行经济学家StephenKing所指出的那样，其结果可能是温和通胀，从而促进了西方的生活质量。

So much of a typical American's wealth is tied up in bricks that the threat of house- price deflation stokes panic .

典型的美国人的财富同房屋密不可分，因此房价缩水的危胁引起了恐慌。

Or should we commit the "essentialist" sin of trying to define deflation out of existence?

还是我们应该去犯下“本质主义者”的罪，将通货紧缩定义为不存在的东西？

Then, as he does now, Krugman emphasized the dangers of a Japanese-style deflation, as well as the slow progress in bringing back jobs.

那么，如他所说，克鲁格曼强调日本式通货紧缩的危险，以及提升工作机会的缓慢过程。

But for now, he said, 'the deflation that some had feared is just not happening. '

但他补充称，就现在而言，一些人此前担心的通货紧缩不会发生。

If China is no longer exporting deflation, domestic prices in Europe and the US will have to be kept on a rather tighter rein in future.

如果中国不再出口通缩，欧洲和美国今后将不得不对国内价格进行更为严格的管控。

Japan, worn out by years of deflation, hardly seems ready to lead the way.

日本，由于通货紧缩的关系，看起来并不像是做好了带领大家走出困境的准备。

It has always been a pretty sound rule of thumb that deflation is good for fixed interest bonds and bad for equities.

通缩有利于固定利率债券、不利于股票，一直以来都是非常可靠的经验法则。

The market subject tends to hold forward expectations in time of deflation but backward expectations in time of inflation.

市场主体在通货紧缩时期的预期方式是前瞻性预期强于后向预期，通货膨胀时期预期以后向为主。

The Bank of Japan forecast two years of deflation and Japan's jobless rate jumped to a four-year high of 4. 8 percent in March.

日本央行预测通缩会持续两年，且日本失业率3月跳增至四年高点4.

The central bank's inaction is owed to a particular set of Japanese circumstances as the economy moves out of a decade of deflation.

日本央行之所以按兵不动，是因为日本经济在摆脱10年通缩之际的一系列特殊环境。

Mr. Jones urges the BOJ to keep its policy rate close to zero and 'focus on trying to stop deflation. '

他督促日本央行将政策利率维持在接近零的水平，集中精力努力遏制通货紧缩。

Mr Hatoyama's administration, meanwhile, should stop pestering the BoJ about deflation and face up to its own responsibilities.

同时，鸠山内阁应该停止在通货紧缩问题上和日本央行纠缠，勇敢面对自己的责任。

Such steps had been taken in the US and UK, where the central bank had seen deflation risks, he said.

斯马吉表示，在英国和美国，央行发现存在通胀风险时，都曾采取量化宽松举措。

That said, the point of QE is to ensure moderate inflation in the future, rather than a slide into deflation and recession.

不过，定量宽松的宗旨是要确保未来呈现温和的通胀，而不是让经济滑入通缩和衰退。

In the last couple of years, when deflation was perceived by many to be a greater threat than inflation, the index was of little value.

在过去两年中，当通货紧缩比通货膨胀更为许多人所感受到时，这一指数基本上没有了用武之地。

The threat of a deflation of the kind that plagued Japan in the 1990s enhances the need for a clearly articulated strategy.

可能陷入上世纪90年代困扰日本的那种通缩的危险，加大了明确地阐述所采取策略的必要性。

Though the Fed does not expect deflation, last month it did say that "inflation could persist for a time below" optimal levels.

虽然美联储并不希望通货紧缩出现，但上个月它确实说过，低于最佳水平的“通货膨胀率可能会持续一段时间”。

France, once a counterweight to the economics of deflation, seems now to think it has no option but to acquiesce.

曾经对通缩经济体起到平衡作用的法国，现在似乎认为它别无选择，只得默许。