infection
常考释义
1.[u]传染;感染the act or process of causing or getting a disease
to be exposed to infection暴露于易受感染的环境
to increase the risk of infection增加传染的危险
2.[c](身体某部位的)感染;传染病an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body
an ear/throat, etc. infection耳部、喉部等感染
to spread an infection传染疾病
Indeed, the universal vaccines developed so far do not totally prevent infection, as the strain-specific vaccines can do.
事实上,迄今为止已经成熟的疫苗也并不能像特效病毒疫苗那样能全面预防病毒感染。
Although many carriers have no symptoms, at least one-quarter will ultimately suffer some complication from the infection.
虽然许多携带者没有任何症状,但至少有四分之一的人最终受害于因病毒感染而引起的并发症。
The attending doctor orders an intravenous antibiotic to help me deal with the infection, and asks if I feel better. I say, no, not really.
主治医师开了静脉抗生素以对抗感染,然后问我是否感觉好些,我说不、不、一点也不好。
Even the fact that such an infection might itself be the result of synthetic biology only emphasises the biological nature of future risks.
即便传染病本身是由合成生物学所致的这一事实也仅仅是强调了未来风险的生物学属性。
It is usually not serious and is a localized infection of the respiratory tract, except in the elderly, very young and patients.
流感通常不是很严重,为呼吸道局限性感染,只有一些老年人,小孩和病人才会有严重并发症。
But the immune system could react differently if it had these antibodies before infection.
但是如果在感染之前就有这些抗体,免疫系统的反应可能会不同。
Among those who did not receive a tonsillectomy, 122 experienced at least one strep infection during the follow-up.
在没有做扁桃体摘除的儿童中,122例在整个随访期至少有一次链球菌感染。
When she pulled it out, she told me that I had an ear infection, and that she'd popped a pimple in there by mistake.
把耳镜取出来之后,她说我耳朵里感染了,而她刚刚不小心挤破了里面的一个脓包。
This means that the immune system was able to detect and respond to infection by the mutant strain better than normal TB.
这就表明相比于正常的TB,免疫系统更易于监测和对受染的突变菌株产生应答。
Synthetic vessels made of Teflon exist, but they are prone to infection and blockage by blood clots, and tend to work for only a few months.
现已存在聚四氟乙烯制成的人造血管,但它们很容易感染和形成血栓,且往往只能起几个月的作用。
IT staffers often discover a Conficker infection when a user is suddenly unable to log into a computer.
IT行业的从业人员常常在无法登录计算机时才发现自己被Conficker感染。
A typical dengue infection confines a patient to bed for more than a week with fever and severe limb pains, but most recover.
一个典型的登革热感染病人卧床一周多并伴随发热和四肢剧痛,但是大部分可以康复。
The course of infection was limited to less than a week and none of the animals died.
这一研究时限控制在一周以内,没有动物死亡。
Moreover, experiments indicated that this virus does not survive well in human blood, making it an unlikely source for a human infection.
另外,实验表明,这种病毒在人类血液中不能存活,也不可能引起人类感染。
How much risk of HIV infection sets?
有套感染艾滋病几率有多大?
Treatment can be effective during the first 24 hours of infection, but plague is often mistaken as the flu.
治疗可以有效的在感染后第一个24小时,但鼠疫往往被错误的诊断为流行性感冒。
and a depressed pig will allow his tail to be chewed on to the point of infection.
当一只沮丧的猪在被感染的时候,它就会允许它的尾巴被咀嚼。
Malaria causes more deaths each year in Niger among children under five years of age than any other single infection.
疟疾每年在尼日尔5岁以下儿童中比任何其它单一感染造成更多死亡。
Now that America's housing market is so poorly, the fear of infection elsewhere is spreading like a bad case of the flu.
美国的房地产市场一蹶不振,让大家担忧其对世界的影响。这种担忧就像严重的流感那样,不停蔓延。
Further research is being carried out to see if this was a cause, or a result, of the infection.
他们正在进行进一步的研究,以确定这到底是感染的原因还是结果。
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