1.[t]~ sth (down/up).~ sth (to/into sth)磨碎；碾碎；把…磨成粉to break or crush sth into very small pieces between two hard surfaces or using a special machine
to grind coffee/corn将咖啡╱谷粒磨成粉
2.[t]~ sth磨（粉）to produce sth such as flour by crushing
The flour is ground using traditional methods.这面粉是用传统方法磨制而成。
3.[t]~ sth使锋利；磨快；磨光to make sth sharp or smooth by rubbing it against a hard surface
a special stone for grinding knives专门磨刀用的石头
4.[t]用力挤压，用力擦（入表层）to press or rub sth into a surface
He ground his cigarette into the ashtray.他把香烟按在烟灰缸里捻灭。
The dirt on her hands was ground in.她手上的泥渍住了。
5.[i][t]磨擦（发出刺耳声）to rub together, or to make hard objects rub together, often producing an unpleasant noise
Parts of the machine were grinding together noisily.机器零件摩擦发出刺耳的声音。
She grinds her teeth when she is asleep.她睡觉时磨牙。
He ground the gears on the car.他把汽车排挡弄得嘎嘎作响。
6.[t]~ sth摇动手柄（操纵机器）to turn the handle of a machine that grinds sth
to grind a pepper mill摇动胡椒磨
Production ground to a halt during the strike.罢工期间生产渐渐陷入瘫痪。
Production ground to a halt during the strike.罢工期间生产渐渐陷入瘫痪。
1.[sing](informal)令人疲劳（或厌倦）的工作；苦差事an activity that is tiring or boring and takes a lot of time
the daily grind of family life家庭生活中繁重的家务劳动
It's a long grind to the top of that particular profession.爬到那种行业的最高位置要经过漫长的艰苦奋斗。
2.[sing]刺耳的摩擦声the unpleasant noise made by machines
3.[c](informal)只知一味用功学习的人；书呆子a person who spends too much time studying
But no matter how much irony we cake it in, the L-word grinds the ears of many people over the age of 25.
但是不管我们说得多么讽刺，这个以L开头的词仍会划过很多25岁年轻人的耳畔。
As the economy grinds away, consumers have continued to trade down -- opting for slower but less expensive shipping options.
当时经济不断碾磨，消费者会持续降低交易——选择慢一些，但较便宜的航运。
This southward extruding zone is thought to represent the ductile lower crustal channel of Tibet as it grinds its way to the surface.
这往南挤压的区域，被认为是表示西藏具延展性的下部地壳通道，正在向地表延伸。
She grinds out romantic novels at the rate of five a year.
她以一年五部的速度胡乱拼凑低劣的爱情小说。
18Whenever the spirit seizes him, it throws him down and he foams at the mouth, grinds his teeth and becomes stiff all over.
无论在那里，魔鬼抓住他，就把他摔倒，他就口吐白沬，咬牙切齿，并且僵硬了。
Secretary to be a necessary job, helping their bosses to deal with many daily grinds, which exists in nearly every office.
秘书作为帮助老板处理日常琐事的必要工作存在于几乎每个办公室。
When you push a new smart grid or AMS system live to meet deadlines, what if the system provides inaccurate data or grinds to a halt?
当您为了在期限内完成而推行一个新智能电网或者AMS实时系统时，如果系统提供不准确的数据或慢慢停下来时会怎么样？
It grinds through the aluminum substrate and sprays dust from all three layers all over the discs .
它通过研磨基板、铝喷剂尘埃三层各地各唱片。
Mother usually grinds down the food for her baby .
母亲一般要把食物嚼碎再给婴儿。
If the cash outflows exceed the inflows, the business RUNS OUT OF CASH and grinds to a halt.
如果现金流出量超过了现金流入量，那么公司在逐渐耗完现金并慢慢的停止运行。
He grinds the meat in an electric grinder , pushing it into the hopper with a wooden plunger .
他把肉放在电动肉磨上，用一个木头唧子推进了漏斗。
The dispute is another indication of the rising trade tensions between the parties as the economic crisis grinds on.
在本次经济危机继续肆虐之际，这项争议是各方贸易紧张局势升温的又一个信号。
Slide the omelet onto your plate. . . . sprinkle on some chopped chives. . . . add a few grinds of black pepper. . . . and . . . . Enjoy!
把蛋饼装进你的盘子…加些炒熟的香葱…再撒些黑胡椒粉…接着…就好好享受这份美味吧。
I'll be posting updates on what I learn as the week grinds on. See, boss? The airfare's already paying off.
随着把本周挨下去，我每天都在更新着自己学到的东西。看到了没有，老板？飞机票的钱我都付掉了。
Across the country, congregations of all sizes and denominations are struggling with issues of faith and finance as the recession grinds on.
在美国各地，随着经济衰退无情地继续，规模不一、教派不同的各个教会都在艰难应对信仰和经济方面的问题。
The game designer pursues grand artistic goals even as she grinds through mountains of code.
游戏设计者追求的艺术，目标就像要把山磨平。
My effort is not in vain in university for 3 years, time of guarantor grinds row middle , my name enumerates third in!
在大学三年，我的努力没有白费，在本次保研排名中，我名列第三！
"Like, I attach you to return to. " He grinds teeth and does the best to prop up tottering body, and a heart that about didn't feel.
“好，我陪你回去。”他咬牙，勉力支撑着摇摇欲坠的身体，和一颗几乎没有感觉的心。
Then, he grinds both down into a powder, which is sprinkled on the rice as it is tossed in the wok, to provide a hint of savory meatiness.
再下来，他会把两批干鱼都磨成粉，在米饭下锅的时候撒上去，给炒饭增加一点可口的肉味。
The report showed sluggish exports, with further deterioration in prospect as the global economy grinds towards recession.
报告显示了处于呆滞状态的出口业，在全球经济即将陷入衰退的阴影下其前景堪忧。
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