inflation

An interest-rate increase big enough to squeeze inflation back down in short order would cause a needlessly large rise in unemployment.

一次足够大的力度的利率升息的力量能迅速挤压通胀回落，同时也造成了不必要的失业人口的大量增多。

But a boost in growth could be enough to turn a small inflation problem into a bigger one.

但眼下西方需求的增长可能足以让亚洲的通胀问题由小变大。

The rate of inflation is just the tip of the iceberg. It might mean the beginning of a serious recession.

通货膨胀的程度只是冰山一角，这也许代表经济严重萧条的开始。

Fractional reserves expand the money supply, which, until the age of Keynes and Fisher, was called inflation.

部分准备金制度扩大了货币供应，而直到凯恩斯和菲舍尔之前的时代，这一现象一直被称为通货膨胀。

The problem is, all that easy credit is generating bad debt and inflation.

可问题是，那些宽松的贷款正在导致坏帐和通货膨胀。

Since the Fed can basically print money, investors would be wise to respect its ability to cause inflation if it desires.

由于美联储可以自己印钱，如果美联储愿意的话，它是有能力推升通胀的，认识到这一点的投资者是很明智的。

By contrast, a policymaker trying to target a stability price index would have observed accelerating wage inflation.

与此相反，一个旨在稳定价格指数的政策制定者，将会看到一个加速增长的工资水平。

How much creeping inflation do we want?

那么温和通胀应该为多少呢？

The target limit is short at the early stage, but tends to be longer when the inflation is stable.

在初期阶段目标期限偏短，在通货膨胀稳定时期，目标期限有加长的倾向。

Many seem to have bought them on this basis, as Tips now imply an inflation rate of 1. 1 per cent for the next 10 years.

许多人似乎已经基于这一点购买它们，因为债券如今显示，未来10年的通胀率为1.

The democratic Party used to be against the tax increase, but since the runaway inflation, it took a U-turn on it's tax policy.

民主党本来是反对加税计划的，但由于通货膨胀加剧，民主党的税收政策来了个180度的大转弯。

While the Bank has left the door open for more QE, inflation has not moderated sufficiently for further QE to be announced.

在央行保有继续推出量化宽松政策余地的同时，通胀率却没有回到落足以宣布更多量化宽松政策的程度。

Though the Fed does not expect deflation, last month it did say that "inflation could persist for a time below" optimal levels.

虽然美联储并不希望通货紧缩出现，但上个月它确实说过，低于最佳水平的“通货膨胀率可能会持续一段时间”。

But it may be swayed by rising inflation, and a desire to fend off a risk of an overheating economy.

但不断增加的通货膨胀压力以及防止经济过热的考虑却有可能使中国的这一坚定态度发生动摇。

A low positive inflation is usually targeted, as deflationary conditions are seen as dangerous for the health of the economy.

国家需要设定较低的良性通货膨胀率，因为通货紧缩会对经济状况造成不利影响。

Aware of the unrest sparked by past periods of high inflation, China's leaders make curbing it a priority.

中国领导人意识到过去一段时间由于较高的通货膨胀引发了动荡，正在采取措施抑制通货膨胀。

In the long run, theory suggests that higher growth, other things equal, should mean higher interest rates for a given rate of inflation.

在长期，理论表明更高的增长率，其他东西也一样，对于给定水平的通涨而言应该意味着更高的利率。

Economists said the surge in inflation also presented Asian central bankers with a conundrum that went against their instincts.

经济学家表示，通胀飙升还给亚洲各国央行官员带来了一个与其本能相悖的难题。

In a game of beggar-thy-neighbor, they're trying to keep inflation at home from soaring out of control.

他们运用以邻为壑的对策，设法使国内高涨的通货膨胀率处于控制之中。

Rapid economic growth is often accompanied by inflation.

是说‘经济成长迅速，往往会带来通胀’；