genome

It's a fundamental property of the genome and of cells, but it's been a little forgotten in the focus on sequence.

这是基因组以及细胞最基本的性质，但是在关注序列时经常会遗忘这点。

"This enabled us to sequence the whole genome within a week, " he said.

他说：“这能让我们在一周内测定整个基因组。”

In the last few years, biologists have been able to scan the whole human genome for the signatures of genes undergoing selection.

在最近的几年，生物学家已经能够扫描整个人类基因组寻找正在进行选择的基因的识别特征。

All this represented not a failure, but a dawning realization of just how extraordinarily complicated each genome is.

这并不代表失败，只是人们顿悟出了每个基因组的复杂程度。

But for now analysts work with a snapshot of that genome, represented by an arbitrary number of markers spaced along it.

但目前为止，分析人员都是使用基因快照做鉴定，即在基因中任意选取几个标记点做分析。

This would explain why the human genome has no trace of Neanderthal DNA despite the two similar species living close together for millennia.

这可能解释为什么人类的基因组没有尼安得特人的痕迹，即便这两个物种在一起生活了几千年。

ONE of the great hopes nurtured by the Human Genome Project was that it would crack cancer open.

人类基因组计划带给人们的希望之一是揭开癌症之迷。

The Mtb genome is not the only new source of data able to provide insight into the TB bacterium's potential vulnerabilities.

结核分枝杆菌基因组不是唯一能提供细菌潜在弱点的新来源。

It is unknown how much translational control is exerted by miRNAs on a genome-wide scale.

在基因组水平，哪些转录是由微RNA调控的还不为人知。

Mostly lost in the ceremony was the fact that the genome sequence was not truly complete, but only a first draft.

许多被这个纪念日所掩盖的是这样一个事实，基因序列并没有真正的完成，而只不过是第一个草图而已。

Down's syndrome mice have had a whole human chromosome added to their genome to help researchers learn more about the illness.

患唐氏综合征的老鼠在其基因组添加入了一条完整的人类染色体，以帮助研究人员对该疾病有更多的了解。

The task facing science and industry in coming decades is as at least as challenging as the original deciphering of the human genome.

未来十年，科学界和制药业面临的任务至少与最初解密人类基因的任务一样具有挑战性。

Later this fall the company plans to release the raw sequence data of the Cannabis indica genome as well as a full genome annotation.

该公司计划在今年秋天的晚些时候公布这次大麻基因组测序的原始数据，以及完整的基因组注释。

He is stripping out a bacterium, and then refilling it with a synthesised genome to create what he considers to be artificial life.

为了创造一个他所认为的人造生命，他剥离出一个细菌，然后给它注入一组合成基因。

With the help of a microarray, researchers can query the whole genome at once, rather than just a few genes at a time.

在微数组技术的帮助下，科学家可以从基因组整体的角度而不只是从若干片断上来研究。

Today researchers can sequence the DNA that constitutes a micro-organism's genome in a few days or even, with the latest equipment, a day.

今天，研究人员利用最新的设备可以在几天甚至一天的时间里测定构成一个微生物全部基因组的DNA序列。

PCR analysis of the total DNA extracted from transgenic plants has shown that the target gene had been integrated into the rice genome.

转基因植株总DNA的PCR分析初步表明，目的基因己整合到水稻的基因组中。

Programming bacteria is not new, but there's a limit to how much DNA you can insert into their genome.

对细菌遗传物质编码，现在也并不算新鲜事儿，然而细菌基因组里能插入多少DNA，这是有限度的。

A post genome challenge is to understand how the code in DNA is converted into the biological processes underlying various cell fates.

后基因组的一个挑战是理解DNA中的代码如何被转变成潜在的各种细胞命运的生物学过程。

And this has been a smooth progression since the beginning of the genome project.

自从人类基因定序计划以来，这已成为一持续的发展定律。