charter
常考释义
1.[c]（说明某部分民众应有权利的）宪章a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have
the European Union's Social Charter of workers' rights保障工人权利的欧盟社会宪章
2.[c]（表明某一组织之宗旨和原则的）宪章，章程a written statement of the principles and aims of an organization
the United Nations Charter联合国宪章
3.[c]（统治者或政府准许成立新的组织、城镇、大学等并授予某些权利的）特许状，许可证，凭照an official document stating that a ruler or government allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights
The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.皇家学院于 1967 年获得升格为大学的特许状。
4.[sing]~ (for sth)（法律或政策的）不完善，漏洞，缺陷a law or policy that seems likely to help people do sth bad
The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.新的法律会使不诚实的金融顾问有机可乘。
a blackmailer's charter敲诈者可钻的法律空子
5.[u]（飞机、船等的）租赁the hiring of a plane, boat, etc.
a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇
1.~ sth包租（飞机、船等）to hire/rent a plane, boat, etc. for your own use
a chartered plane包机
2.~ sth特许设立；给予…特权；发给许可证（或凭照）to state officially that a new organization, town or university has been established and has special rights
The Daily Mail has been particularly vociferous in its attack on Google, branding it a "burglar's charter" .
《每日邮报》一直大肆抨击谷歌，称谷歌的街景地图是“窃贼的红宝书”。
There is no doubt that satellite data accessed through the charter helped guide an effective response to this natural hazard.
无疑，通过这份宪章获取的卫星数据帮助指导了对这场自然风险的有效响应。
But she said: "Many important things have not changed - the aims and values that inspired the United Nations charter endure. "
同时，女王认为：“许多重要的方面却没有改变—启发了联合国宪章的那些宏伟目标和价值观还一直保留着”
He said the U. N. Charter allowed military action for the purpose of self defense.
他说，联合国会认可美国国防部的自卫军事行动。
We are worse to their own countries in the name of the signatories of the Charter of Human Rights to respect the terms of a few?
甚者我们对自己以国家的名义签署国的世界人权宪章条款尊重了几多？
King John launched it on its road to glory when he granted it a charter in 1207.
约翰王发射就其道的荣耀时，他理所当然的，它的宪章，在1207年。
He said the United Nations Charter establishes the principle of non-interference in each other's internal affairs.
他指出，联合国宪章确定了各国互不干涉内部事务的原则。
A year is a short period to judge such a movement: Vaclav Havel and his friends were outcasts for two decades after Charter 77's launch.
要为这样一个运动下结论，一年的时间太短了：发表《七七宪章》后，瓦茨拉夫•哈维尔（VaclavHavel）和他的朋友们做了十多年的社会弃儿。
Waving the charter contract, he walked into a bank and asked for a loan with which to build the ship.
洛维洛拿着该公司与他签定的合同，并以未来的租金为抵押到银行里贷来款子建造这首船。
The charter for the bank said federal money had to be kept there unless the secretary of the treasury ordered it put someplace else.
美国银行的章程规定联邦政府资金必须存入美国银行，除非财政部长下令把这些资金存放到别的地方。
The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of the king, keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land.
《大宪章》的精神是限制国王权力，使其在英国封建法律允许的范围内活动。
He said he was authorizing the U. S. Agency for International Development to charter civilian aircraft to help evacuate refugees.
奥巴马说，他正授权美国国际开发署（U.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment）用民用包机帮助难民撤离。
Should the company decide to sell more shares than are authorized, the charter must be amended through a stockholder vote.
公司决定销售超过授权数量的份额，执照就要通过股东投票来修改。
One is about how much autonomy charter schools should really have.
一个是，特许学校到底应拥有多大的自主权。
If you can write up a charter for your fan club we can take a look at it and let you know if it needs any adjustments.
如果你能提交你们的影迷会发展章程我们会查阅后告诉你是否需要进行相关改动和调整。
The bank would probably have to violate its own charter and effectively print money through big purchases of Spanish and Italian bonds.
欧洲央行也不得不违反自己宪章的规定，开始通过购买意大利和西班牙债券来大印钞票。
It would end the division of such regulation among several regulators, which promotes "charter-shopping" and a race to the bottom.
那种做法会引发“特许选购”（charter-shopping），企业争相选择最为宽松的监管机构。
But ASEAN is not prepared to cause a political controversy, despite its recent adoption of a charter that pays lip-service to human rights.
但尽管该联盟近日采纳的宣言中谈到了人权问题，但也只是纸上谈兵，实际上并无引发一场政治论战的准备。
Expert judgment is often used to assess the inputs needed to develop the project charter.
专家判断经常用来评价制定项目章程所需要的依据。
In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about the legality of a congressional charter.
1787年，由于国会批允的许可证受到质疑，北美银行成为州政府特许经营的银行。
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