against
常考释义
1.反对;与…相反;逆;违反opposing or disagreeing with sb/sth
the fight against terrorism反对恐怖主义的斗争
We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。
We were rowing against the current.我们划船逆流而上。
That's against the law.那是违法的。
She was forced to marry against her will.她被迫违背自己的心愿嫁了人。
Are you for or against the death penalty?你赞成还是反对死刑?
She is against seeing(= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。
I'd advise you against doing that.我劝你别做那事。
2.对…不利not to the advantage or favour of sb/sth
The evidence is against him.证据对他不利。
Her age is against her.她的年龄对她不利。
3.紧靠;倚;碰;撞close to, touching or hitting sb/sth
Put the piano there, against the wall.把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。
The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。
4.以防in order to prevent sth from happening or to reduce the damage caused by sth
an injection against rabies狂犬病预防注射
They took precautions against fire.他们采取了防火措施。
Are we insured against theft?我们保了盗窃险没有?
5.以…为背景;衬托with sth in the background, as a contrast
His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。
6.和…相比used when you are comparing two things
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
Check your receipts against the statement.核对你的收据与结算单是否相符。
What's the rate of exchange against the dollar?与美元的兑换率是多少?
Stood for social activities, do not distorted by the side, not leaning against the wall, ledge, edge of the table.
站着进行社交活动时,不要歪靠一边,不要斜倚着墙壁、窗台、桌沿。
This can mean generating a list of values to cross-check against records on file, but is usually beyond the direct scope of an SOA effort.
这意味着生成一系列的值,以对文件中的记录进行交叉检查,但这通常超出了SOA的直接作用范围。
he could have been genial to all the world , and he bore no grudge against his wife.
他现在对任何人都抱着友善的态度,对他妻子也不存芥蒂。
He thought he might be able to change that, on the basis of work he had carried out previously, trying to design a vaccine against nicotine.
他认为基于之前为设计一种尼古丁疫苗而开展的研究,他将改变这一状况。
I realized that it could become a part of my life if I fought against my self-hatred and pessimism.
我认识到,如果我与我的自憎和厌世作斗争,它就能成为我生命的一部分。
Towser closed his eyes and bumped his head back against the rough wood of the paddock door.
Towser闭上眼睛,把头向后一仰,敲在了这粗糙的木门上。
But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit has no forgiveness forever, but is guilty of an everlasting sin.
但无论谁亵渎圣灵,却永不得赦免,乃要担当永远的罪。
Ministers began to preach sermons against "Ephemera, " and one, who too stoutly stood for much of its content, was expelled for heresy.
牧师们开始布道,反对《蜉蝣》,有一个牧师因为坚决维护那诗的内容,竟被以异端罪逐出了教会。
These searches. . . do not relate to any known immediate threat to the public or active plot against the United States.
这些调查与目前已知的对公众安全的威胁和反美图谋无关。
Every time the question of Sunday opening for parks, swimming pools and cinemas came up, he stolidly voted against it.
每次提出星期日开放公园、游泳池和电影院时,他总是坚决反对。
Although very hot, prominences typically appear dark when viewed against the Sun, since they are slightly cooler than the surface.
虽然很热,日珥典型表现是在太阳的衬托下显得较暗,因为它们比太阳表面稍冷一些。
Obama also said the United States and its allies were working on steps to take against Iran after its apparent rejection of a nuclear deal.
奥巴马也说,在伊朗明显拒绝放弃核项目之后,美国及其盟国正在采取步骤进行应对。
The landlord brought two men up the stairs. The men had axes in their hands. They swung their axes against the door of number 13.
突然那两个人惨叫一声扔掉了手里的斧子,因为他们劈到了一堵墙,标着13号的那扇门不见了。
If someone brings a lawsuit against you and takes you to court, settle the dispute with him while there is time, before you get to court.
假如有人起诉你,要带你上法庭,那么在上法庭前,趁早与他了结分歧。
So they say "God Bless You" to a sneezer as a charm against the danger of the moment.
所以他们说“上帝保佑你”,以作为对这一时刻的危险魅力打喷嚏。
I leaned against the tree trunk as you sat on the fork, opened your red lips, and in a low voice began to sing the Song of Mei Niang.
我倚一颗树干而立,你则端坐在一个树杈上,轻启朱唇,低声吟唱《梅娘曲》。
One other step that should also be performed here is checking the name on the certificate against the host name used to connect to it.
此处还要执行的另外一个步骤是根据连接所使用的主机名对证书的名字进行检查。
Though still youthful and strikingly petite, his tussled hair has greyed and his lips purse tightly as if against a lifetime of indignities.
尽管仍然年轻,突出娇小,他扭打灰色的头发和他的嘴唇紧紧钱包好像对一生的屈辱。
The child fell over, striking his head against the wall.
这小孩跌了一脚,头在门上碰破了。
This season has been a bit strange. We have done really well against all the top teams but have sometimes struggled to beat the others.
本赛季有些奇怪,我们在对阵强队的比赛中表现很棒,但在与弱队的比赛中遭遇到很多困难。
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