Cancers

The cancers of the past were visible on the body's surface; now we have visual access to the enemy within at a micro level.

过去癌症都是在体表可见的；现在我们能够在微观水平上看到体内的敌人。

Excessive drinking can cause cirrhosis of the liver, and is linked to an increase in certain cancers, including that of the bowel.

过量的喝酒会引起肝硬化，也增加患上某些癌症的危险，例如肠癌。

It is possible that it identifies too many very early cancers that may not eventually progress to a life threatening problem.

有时候它诊断出过多的早期癌症，然而这些病变可能最终不会发展成威胁生命的病症。

Micrometastases are the tiny cancers that form in various organs when a tumor starts to spread and seed itself around the body.

微转移是肿瘤开始转移时会出现在人体的各种器官中留有微小的癌细胞。

Then it was discovered in common cancers as well, but it is still not always accepted or appreciated, he said.

后来在常见癌症的处置上也发现类似观点，但总是得不到人们的接受或赞赏，他说。

But cancers don't start out like this. And, in fact, cancers don't start out with a blood supply.

但癌症开始不会这样，而且事实上，没有血的供给癌症就不会产生。它们始于微型的细胞团。

Branches of peripheral nerve are invaded by nests of malignant cells. This is often why pain associated with cancers is unrelenting.

神经末梢被恶性肿瘤细胞浸润，形成癌巢，这也是癌症病人晚期顽固性疼痛的原因。

US scientists have found a way they believe may cut the number of mistakes made by medical staff looking for breast and cervical cancers.

美国科学家找到一种方法，可以减少医务人员在检测乳腺癌和宫颈癌时犯错误的次数。

Large studies indicate that this substance protects against a variety of cancers, including that of the prostate, stomach, and lung.

大量的研究显示，这种物质可以有效防止癌症，包括前列腺癌、胃癌、肺癌等。

Romantically, as you might have guessed, this month is a bit more about Cancers who are attached.

可能你已经猜到了，这个月的浪漫之事更适合有伴的巨蟹。

This is one of those cancers that once you're diagnosed with it, as you said, the odds are very much not in your favor.

这是一种一旦你被确诊，正如你所说，存活几率非常不利于你的癌症之一。

I used to go fishing in Vancouver with my dad until just a few years ago we found the fish full of cancers.

我曾经和爸爸一起在温哥华钓鱼，直到几年前我们发现鱼都得了癌症。

He said several studies have begun to show that opiate-based pain drugs stimulate cancer cell growth and foster the spread of cancers.

他表示正在进行的几个研究显示了阿片类镇痛药激活肿瘤细胞生长并且加速了肿瘤的播散。

The average survival rate ranges from less than a year for the most advanced cancers to about five years for slower growing tumors.

平均的存活范围从大多数癌症晚期的少于一年到扩散缓慢的肿瘤的五年。

Those who took up pot smoking at an older age appeared to have less risk of these cancers than those who started it at a younger age.

那些在老年时吸食大麻者与在年轻时吸食大麻者相比均呈现较少发生这些癌症。

Part II of the book presents a broad, but exemplary selection of cancers that serve as paradigms to illustrate this point.

书中，提出宽阔的部分，但是作为范例说明这个点的癌症的模范选择。

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal human cancers and continues to be a major unsolved health problem.

胰腺癌是癌症中最致命的一种，同时，作为一个主要的健康问题，依然没有得到良好的解决。

Research participants were all 55 years and older and free of known cancers for at least 10 years prior to entering the Creighton study.

入选该研究的受试者年龄都不低于55岁，而且10年内都没患有任何已知的癌症。

Prior to this study, tamoxifen was used for the treatment and prevention of oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancers, Dr. Pinkerton said.

Pinkerton博士称，在该项研究之前，医生用三苯氧胺治疗和预防雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌。

The suspected cause of at least some of these cancers is human papillomavirus, or H. P. V.

至少在这些癌症中，还有一个病因可能是来自人类乳突病毒（HPV）。