take

1.[t]携带；拿走；取走；运走to carry or move sth from one place to another

I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。

Take this to the bank for me, would you?请替我把这送到银行去好吗？

Shall I take a gift to my host family?我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？

Shall I take my host family a gift?我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？

2.[t]带去；引领to go with sb from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them

It's too far to walk─I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。

A boy took us to our room.服务员带我们到房间。

I'm taking the kids swimming later.我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。

The boys were taken to see their grandparents most weekends.大多数周末都带着这些男孩去看望爷爷奶奶。

3.[t]~ sb/sth + adv./prep.使达到，把…推向，把…带到（另一个层次、层面等）to make sb/sth go from one level, situation, etc. to another

Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession.她凭着充沛的精力和天赋的才能达到了事业的顶峰。

The new loan takes the total debt to $100 000.加上这笔新贷款，负债总额达到 10 万元。

I'd like to take my argument a stage further.我想把我的论点进行进一步的发挥。

He believes he has the skills to take the club forward.他相信他有能力使俱乐部继续发展。

We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting(= discuss it further) .我们将在下一次会议上进一步讨论这个问题。

4.[t]~ sb/sth拿；抱；握；取；接to put your hands or arms around sb/sth and hold them/it; to reach for sb/sth and hold them/it

I passed him the rope and he took it.我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。

Free newspapers: please take one.报纸免费，请取一份。

Can you take(= hold) the baby for a moment?你能先抱一下孩子吗？

He took her hand/took her by the hand(= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere) .他拉着她的手。

She took the child in her arms and kissed him.她把孩子搂在怀里亲吻他。

5.[t]~ sth/sb + adv./prep.拿开；取出；挪开to remove sth/sb from a place or a person

Will you take your books off the table?把你的书从桌子上拿走好吗？

The sign must be taken down.这个指示牌一定要摘下来。

He took some keys out of his pocket.他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。

My name had been taken off the list.我的名字从名单上画掉了。

She was playing with a knife, so I took it away from her.她在玩一把刀子，于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。

She was playing with a knife, so I took it off her.她在玩一把刀子，于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。

The new sports centre will take the pressure off the old one.新的体育中心将减轻老体育中心的压力。

6.[t]~ sth擅自拿走；偷走；误拿to remove sth without permission or by mistake

Someone has taken my scarf.有人把我的围巾拿走了。

Did the burglars take anything valuable?入室窃贼偷走了贵重的东西没有？

The storms took the lives of 50 people.这场暴风雨夺走了 50 人的生命。

7.[t]从…中取出；取材于to get sth from a particular source

The scientists are taking water samples from the river.科学家正从河中采水样。

The machine takes its name from its inventor.这机器是用发明者的姓名命名的。

Part of her article is taken straight(= copied) out of my book.她的文章有一部分是从我的书中抄来的。

8.[t]夺取；攻占；抓获；控制to capture a place or person; to get control of sth

The rebels succeeded in taking the town.反叛者攻占了那个城镇。

The state has taken control of the company.政府已经接管了这家公司。

The rebels took him prisoner.反叛者把他俘虏了。

He was taken prisoner by the rebels.他被反叛者俘虏了。

9.[t]~ sth选中；买下；租用to choose, buy or rent sth

I'll take the grey jacket.我要那件灰色夹克衫。

We took a room at the hotel for two nights.我们在旅馆开了个房间，住了两夜。

10.[t]~ sth经常购买（某报纸或期刊）to buy a newspaper or magazine regularly

We take the ‘Express’.我们订阅的是《快报》。

11.[t]~ sth吃；喝；服（药）to eat, drink, etc. sth

Do you take sugar in your coffee?你的咖啡里要放糖吗？

The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。

He started taking drugs(= illegal drugs) at college.他上大学时开始吸毒。

12.[t]~ A (away) from B.B ~ away A.~ A away减去to reduce one number by the value of another

Take 5 from 12 and you're left with 7.12 减 5，剩 7。

80 take away 5 is 75 .80 减去 5 等于 75。

13.[t]~ sth记录；摘录；记下to find out and record sth; to write sth down

The police officer took my name and address.警察记下了我的姓名和地址。

Did you take notes in the class?你在课堂上做了笔记吗？

14.[t]~ sth拍照；照相；摄影to photograph sb/sth

to take a photograph/picture/snapshot of sb/sth给（某人╱某物）照相╱拍照╱拍快照

to have your picture/photo taken让人给你拍照

15.[t]~ sth量取；测定to test or measure sth

to take sb's temperature给某人量体温

I need to have my blood pressure taken.我需要量一下血压。

16.[t]~ sth就（座）；占据（座位）to sit down in or use a chair, etc.

Are these seats taken?这些座位有人吗？

Come in; take a seat .进来，坐下。

17.[t]~ sb/sth以…为例；将…作为例证used to introduce sb/sth as an example

Lots of couples have problems in the first year of marriage. Take Ann and Paul.在婚后头一年里，许多夫妇都出现一些问题。安和保罗就是个例子。

18.[t]~ sth接受；收到to accept or receive sth

If they offer me the job, I'll take it.如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。

She was accused of taking bribes.她被控受贿。

Does the hotel take credit cards?这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？

I'll take the call in my office.我要在办公室里接这个电话。

Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes?我为什么要代人受过呢？

If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him.你要是听我的劝告，就不要再和他有什么瓜葛。

Will you take $10 for the book(= will you sell it for $10) ?这本书 10 块钱你卖吗？

The store took(= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week.这家商店上星期的营业额为 10 万元。

19.[t]~ sb接纳；接待（顾客、患者等）to accept sb as a customer, patient, etc.

The school doesn't take boys(= only has girls) .这所学校不收男生。

The dentist can't take any new patients.这位牙科医生接待不了新患者了。

20.[t]~ sth遭受；经受；承受to experience or be affected by sth

The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。

Can the ropes take the strain(= not break) ?这些绳子能承受住这一张力吗？

The team took a terrible beating.这个队遭到惨败。

21.[t][nopass]~ sth忍受；容忍；承受to be able to bear sth

She can't take criticism .她受不了批评。

I don't think I can take much more of this heat.我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。

I find his attitude a little hard to take .我觉得他的态度有点儿令人难以接受。

22.[t]~ sth/sb + adv./prep.（以某种方式）对待，处理to react to sth/sb in a particular way

He took the criticism surprisingly well.他对待这一批评的态度竟意外地好。

These threats are not to be taken lightly.这些威胁可不能等闲视之。

I wish you'd take me seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。

She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.她根据其精神实质来认识此事。

23.[t]领会；理解；考虑to understand or consider sth in a particular way

She took what he said as a compliment.她把他说的看作是称誉。

How am I supposed to take that remark?我应该怎么理解那话的意思？

Taken overall, the project was a success.总的看来，这个项目是成功的。

What did you take his comments to mean?你认为他的意见是什么意思？

24.[t]（尤指错误地）以为，把…看作；误认为to consider sb/sth to be sb/sth, especially when you are wrong

Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.连行家都误以为这幅画是凡 ) 高的真迹。

Of course I didn't do it! What do you take me for(= what sort of person do you think I am) ?那当然不是我干的！你把我当成什么人啦？

I took the man with him to be his father.我误以为和他在一起的那个男人是他父亲。

25.[t]~ sth产生（感觉）；持有（看法）；采取（态度）to have a particular feeling, opinion or attitude

My parents always took an interest in my hobbies.我父母总是关心重视我的爱好。

Don't take offence(= be offended) at what I said.我讲的话你别见怪。

I took a dislike to him.我对他产生了反感。

He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions.他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责。

26.[t]~ sth采取（措施）；采用（方法）to use a particular course of action in order to deal with or achieve sth

The government is taking action to combat drug abuse.政府正在采取措施，打击滥用毒品。

We need to take a different approach to the problem.我们应该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。

27.[t]~ sth（与名词连用，表示举动、动作等）used with nouns to say that sb is doing sth, performing an action, etc.

to take a step/walk/stroll迈步；散步；溜达

to take a bath/shower/wash洗澡；淋浴；洗一洗

to take a look/glance看一看；瞥一眼

to take a bite/drink/sip咬╱喝╱呷一口

to take a deep breath深吸一口气

to take a break/rest暂歇一下；休息一下

No decision will be taken on the matter until next week.到下星期才会对这一问题作出决定。

28.[t]~ sth采用（形式）；就任（职位）；出现（状况）to have a particular form, position or state

Our next class will take the form of a debate.我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。

The new President takes office in January.新总统将于一月份就职。

29.[t][nopass][i]需要…时间；费时to need or require a particular amount of time

The journey to the airport takes about half an hour.到机场大约需要半小时。

It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.到机场大概需要半小时。

That cut is taking a long time to heal.那伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。

It took her three hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。

It'll take her time to recover from the illness.她康复需要时间。

It'll take time(= take a long time) for her to recover from the illness.她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。

I need a shower─I won't take long .我要冲个澡，用不了多长时间。

30.[t][nopass]需要；要求to need or require sth in order to happen or be done

It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶者便会发生车祸。

It doesn't take much to make her angry.她动辄发脾气。

He didn't take much persuading(= he was easily persuaded) .不用费多少口舌就说服了他。

31.[t][nopass]~ sth使用；用to use sth in order to work

All new cars take unleaded petrol.所有的新汽车都使用无铅汽油。

32.[t][nopass]~ sth穿用（…尺码的鞋或衣服）to wear a particular size in shoes or clothes

What size shoes do you take?你穿多大号的鞋？

33.[t][nopass]~ sth/sb容纳；装；盛to have enough space for sth/sb; to be able to hold or contain a particular quantity

The bus can take 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车可载 60 名乘客。

The tank takes 50 litres.这罐能容 50 升。

34.[t]~ sb (for sth).~ sth授（课）；主持（宗教仪式）to be the teacher or leader in a class or a religious service

The head teacher usually takes us for French.校长通常给我们上法语课。

35.[t]~ sth学习，读，修（课程）to study a subject at school, college, etc.

She is planning to take a computer course.她打算修一门计算机课。

How many subjects are you taking this year?你今年修多少门课？

36.[t]~ sth参加（考试或测验）to do an exam or a test

When did you take your driving test?你什么时候参加的驾驶执照考试？

37.[t]~ sth乘坐，搭乘（交通工具）；取（道）；走（路线）to use a form of transport, a road, a path, etc. to go to a place

to take the bus/plane/train乘公共汽车╱飞机╱火车

to take a cab乘出租汽车

Take the second road on the right.第二个路口向右拐。

It's more interesting to take the coast road.走海滨公路更有意思。

38.[t]~ sth (+ adv./prep.)跨过；跳过；绕过to go over or around sth

The horse took the first fence well.那匹马轻快地跃过了第一道栅栏。

He takes bends much too fast.他拐弯时车开得太快。

39.[t]~ sth踢；掷to kick or throw the ball from a fixed or agreed position

to take a penalty/free kick/corner主罚点球╱任意球；开角球

40.[t]~ sth付诸（表决）；举行（投票）；进行（调查）to use a particular method to find out people's opinions

to take a vote/poll/survey付诸表决；进行民意测验╱调查

41.[i]成功；起作用；行得通to be successful; to work

The skin graft failed to take.皮肤移植未能成功。

42.[t]~ sth（用于句子或其他结构中时）有，需要to have or require sth when used in a sentence or other structure

The verb ‘rely’ takes the preposition ‘on’.动词 rely 需要和介词 on 连用。

She takes life as it comes.她对待生活的态度是顺其自然。

She takes life as it comes.她对待生活的态度是顺其自然。

I take it you won't be coming to the party?我想你不会来参加聚会吧？

I take it you won't be coming to the party?我想你不会来参加聚会吧？

Take it from me─he'll be a millionaire before he's 30.不信你等着瞧，他到不了 30 岁就会成为百万富翁。

Take it from me─he'll be a millionaire before he's 30.不信你等着瞧，他到不了 30 岁就会成为百万富翁。

Dancing? I can take it or leave it.跳舞？我跳不跳都行。

Dancing? I can take it or leave it.跳舞？我跳不跳都行。

Taking care of small children really takes it out of you.照看小孩确实会使你精疲力竭。

Taking care of small children really takes it out of you.照看小孩确实会使你精疲力竭。

1.（不停机一次连续拍摄的）场景，镜头a scene or part of a film/movie that is filmed at one time without stopping the camera

We managed to get it right in just two takes.我们仅拍摄了两个镜头就把这部分戏拍好了。

2.[ususing](informal)收入额；进项an amount of money that sb receives, especially the money that is earned by a business during a particular period of time

How much is my share of the take?我的那一份收入是多少？

3.(informal)~ on sth看法；意见the particular opinion or idea that sb has about sth

What's his take on the plan?他对这项计划有什么意见？

a new take on the Romeo and Juliet story(= a way of presenting it)对《罗密欧与朱丽叶》故事的重新演绎