substitute
常考释义
1.代替者；代替物；代用品a person or thing that you use or have instead of the one you normally use or have
a meat substitute肉食替代品
a substitute family收养家庭
Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.保罗的父亲只是把保罗当作他死去的哥哥来看待。
The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.这门课教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。
The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.他们坐当地的公交车，这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。
2.替补（运动员）a player who replaces another player in a sports game
He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.他作为替补队员在下半场上场。
1.[i][t]（以…）代替；取代to take the place of sb/sth else; to use sb/sth instead of sb/sth else
Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。
Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。
Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe.做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。
Beckham was substituted in the second half after a knee injury(= somebody else played instead of Beckham in the second half) .下半场贝克汉姆膝盖受伤被换下。
"We know that he is a player that has no substitute and that there is nobody to compare with him in the world market, " he continued.
我知道他是一个好球员，没有人可以替代他的位置，在市场上没有人可以与他相提并论。
If fiscal stimulus is no substitute for financial clean-ups, it is an important support at a time of slumping demand.
如果财政刺激难以取代金融整顿的话，前者在这个需求低迷的时期也是一项重要支持。
Luo Han Guo grown and harvested from vines in the Guangxi Province of China, this rare fruit is often used as a sugar substitute.
罗汉果，多年生宿根草质藤本植物，主要生长在中国广西省境内。这种稀有果实常被用于糖的替代物。
And the small automatic pistol in her silver mesh purse was no substitute for a sword.
一个小自动手枪在她的银色网孔钱包里，没有替代她的剑。
At least three years of relevant experience may substitute for the formal qualifications listed above.
三年以上相关经验可以代替上方所示正规资格。
This article is not meant as a substitute for a security analyst or to teach hardcore security skills.
本文不旨在成为安全分析师的替代，也不讲授核心安全技能。
Since the ban, the horn of water buffalo has been used as a substitute, but it is not considered as effective.
由于禁令的出台，人们只得退而求其次，选择水牛角作为犀角的替代品，但是它被认为没有犀角那么有效。
Elasticity of substitution----A measure of the degree to which two factor inputs complement or substitute for one another in production.
弹性代换——产品中的两个因素投入产品中相互补充或是代替的衡量度数。
Don't you think it a good idea to use plastic as a substitute for wood?
你觉得用塑料做木材的代用品是个好主意吗？。
This was a fine hobby and a sensible substitute for cricket, since you could play it all the year round.
这是一个很好的嗜好，板球的明智替代品，因为你一年四季都可以进行思考。
These ideas just derive from the misplaced anxiety that a translation is trying to be a substitute.
这类观点错误的根源就在于这种错位的焦虑，认为译作就是要替代原作。
Margarine is often used as a substitute for butter.
人造奶油常被用作奶油的代用品。
Just a week ago, on a cold night in Milwaukee, he had gone to the scorers table to substitute for Shannon Brown(notes).
只是一周前，在密尔沃基的一个寒冷的晚上，他走向记分台边准备换下香农-布朗。
"Two or three Kaesongs would make a contribution but they are no substitute for real economic reform, " he said.
他表示：“两三个开城这样的项目可能有所贡献，可它们并不能替代真正的经济改革。”
While gains in other precious metals may be overdue, analysts were agreed that, ultimately, there was no substitute for gold.
尽管其它贵金属的涨势迟迟未到，但分析师们还是一致认为，最终将没有黄金的替代投资品种。
In modern industry, plastics is often used as a substitute for steel.
在现代工业中，常常用塑料做钢的代用品。
Then, if you are still drinking too much caffeine, substitute another of your daily drinks, again, keeping it up for a week.
如果一周后你还是会摄入大量咖啡因，那就换一种饮料代替你的日常饮料，再保持一周。
He said it would not work as a substitute for basic hygiene and food safety measures.
他说这并不是一个可以代替保证基本卫生和食品安全的方法。
The Internet speed across the board in Nigeria is not great so we would be looking for a substitute for the Google mapping technology.
横跨在尼日利亚委员会因特网的速度不是很大，所以我们将负责为谷歌地图技术寻找替代品。
Food supplements are intended to supplement the diet and should not be regarded as a substitute for a varied diet and a healthy lifestyle.
食物补充意欲补充饮食，并且不应该看待，各种各样的饮食和一种健康生活方式的一个替补。
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