shift
常考释义
1.[i][t]转移；挪动to move, or move sth, from one position or place to another
Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair.莉迪亚在椅子上不安地动来动去。
The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.小说情节从巴黎移到了伦敦。
Could you help me shift some furniture?你能帮我挪几件家具吗？
He shifted his gaze from the child to her.他把目光从孩子身上移到她身上。
She shifted her weight from one foot to the other.她把身体的重量从一只脚换到另一只脚上。
2.[i][t](informal)~ (yourself)赶快；快速移动to move quickly
3.[i]改变；转向to change from one state, position, etc. to another
Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.50 年来，公众对婚姻的态度已经改变。
The balance of power shifted away from workers towards employers.强势的一方从工人转为雇主。
4.[t]改变观点（或态度、做事方式等）to change your opinion of or attitude towards sth, or change the way that you do sth
We need to shift the focus of this debate.我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。
The new policy shifted the emphasis away from fighting inflation.新政策不再把重点放在抑制通货膨胀上。
5.[t]~ responsibility/blame (for sth) (onto sb)推卸，转嫁（责任）to make sb else responsible for sth you should do or sth bad that you have done
He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.他自己犯了错误，却试图把责任推给同事。
6.[t]~ sth去除（污迹等）to remove sth such as a dirty mark
a detergent that shifts even the most stubborn stains能去除极顽固的污渍的洗涤剂
7.[t]~ sth销售，出售（尤指销路不好的商品）to sell goods, especially goods that are difficult to sell
They cut prices drastically to try and shift stock.他们大幅度降价，试图销出存货。
8.[i]换（挡）to change the gears when you are driving a vehicle
to shift into second gear换成二挡
1.[c]~ (in sth)改变；转移；转换；变换a change in position or direction
a dramatic shift in public opinion公众舆论的急剧变化
a shift of emphasis重点的转移
2.[c]班；轮班；轮班工作时间a period of time worked by a group of workers who start work as another group finishes
to be on the day/night shift at the factory在工厂上日班╱夜班
to work an eight-hour shift按每班八小时轮班工作
working in shifts轮班工作
shift workers/work轮班工作的工人；轮班作业
3.[cspv]轮班职工the workers who work a particular shift
The night shift has/have just come off duty.上夜班的刚刚下班。
4.[u]（计算机键盘或打字机上的）转换（键），换挡（键）the system on a computer keyboard or typewriter that allows capital letters or a different set of characters to be typed; the key that operates this system
a shift key转换键
Press shift + F11 to insert a new worksheet.按上档键和 F11 插入一张新工作表。
5.[c]直筒式连衣裙a woman's simple straight dress
6.[c]（旧时妇女穿的）直筒式内衣a simple straight piece of clothing worn by women in the past as underwear
In this sort of situation it's tempting to try to get your friend to shift to the punctuality equilibrium.
在这种情况下，试图让你朋友转向准时的均衡状态，似乎是有吸引力的。
He works all day long at saturday and his mother tooks a night shift.
他周六工作一白天他妈工作一整夜。
Authentic adult actions are those which help us shift us out of a child state to a more expansive and adult sense of ourselves.
像成人般那样行事就是一种能帮助我们摆脱儿童心理状态并能够让自己更成熟地看待自己的方法。
I keep trying to call her, just start she said to, and so on, at the end, her attitude will shift.
我不停地打电话给她，刚开始她说要等等，到了后来她的态度就转变了。
And in a interesting shift it looks as if the IMF will take a broader role in the Europeans big solution.
与此同时，我们发现了一个有趣的转变，国际货币基金组织似乎即将在欧洲大型解决方案中发挥更广的作用。
Even so, it is unclear how much momentum the shift to inland growth really has.
即便如此，我们仍不清楚这一内陆发展的转变，其后劲到底有多足。
About this time, there was a major shift in the material culture of Scandinavia, reflecting increased contact with the Romans.
大约在这个时候，有一个重大转变，物质文化的斯堪的纳维亚半岛，反映增加接触罗马。
The threat of 15 damage from a simple shift should make your opponent think twice before trying to shuffle around the Captain.
单一的迅移产生15点伤害威胁会让你的敌人再三思考是不是要离开上尉身边。
Lyushnya admits that this preternatural environment can be nerve-wracking, especially when he's the only one working the night shift.
卢沙恩亚承认这种异常环境会让人神经崩溃，尤其是他一个人值夜班的时候。
This sudden movement of the core of the Earth, dragging the crust with it, takes place in the span of an hour, the hour of the shift.
地球的核心拖着地壳突然移动起来；该情况发生在一个小时的时间范围内---也就是极移的那个小时。
Historically, such a large, fast shift in unemployment was a reliable indicator of a recession.
从历史上看，如此庞大、快速的失业率上升是经济衰退的一个可靠指标。
As to what kind of events lead up to the pole shift, we have detailed the last weeks, thoroughly.
至于是什么时间导致进入了极移，我们已经在“最后几周”里彻底详细叙述过了。
Lonergan's concept of economics differs radically from that of contemporary economists and represent a major paradigm shift.
龙纳根的经济学概念，完全不同于当代经济学家认为，代表了重大改变。
Democratic strategist Doug Schoen said Obama's shift in tone reflected a battle that turned out to be tougher than he thought it would be.
民主党战略专家道格・绍恩（DougSchoen）表示，奥巴马态度的转变反映了这场争论比他预想的要激烈。
In Europe, fund managers and analysts said the focus had begun to shift from sovereign debt worries to US and Chinese economic data.
在欧洲，基金经理与分析师表示，人们关注的焦点已经开始从主权债务担忧，转向中美的经济数据。
Canon reps told us that this camera represents a paradigm shift, where the content is separated from its media.
佳能的销售代表告诉我们：这台摄像机是一个划时代的转变，其内容和媒体完全分开。
For the next four days he tried to break or shift the rock as he waited for help.
这四天他试图打破或转移你的磐石，他等待着帮助。
China now stands ready to absorb some of that surplus saving to promote a shift toward internal demand.
而如今，中国愿通过吸收一些剩余储蓄的方式来促进中国经济由外需型经济向内需型经济的转变。
It is similar to how the sound of a train's whistle seems to shift as it recedes into the distance.
这个现象与当火车向远处后退时的汽笛响声类似。
The Queen, hoping to represent the west, is trying to negotiate with China, carving up the new world that will present after the Pole Shift.
女王，希望代表西方，正与天朝交涉，瓜分极移之后将会出现的新世界。
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