prokaryotes

Cyanobacteria are autotrophic prokaryotes performing oxygenic photosynthesis similar to that of higher plants.

蓝藻是一类能进行光合放氧作用的原核生物。

Recognizing short genes in prokaryotes or short exons in eukaryotes is one of such problems.

论文第三部分是围绕人类基因的短编码区识别问题展开的。

Mitochondria are self - replicating, and probably they are the evolutionary descendants of what were once free-living prokaryotes.

线粒体自我复制，并且可能是自由生活的原核生物在进化中形成的后代。

Inactive inclusion bodies are often formed during overexpression of recombinant proteins in prokaryotes.

用基因工程技术在大肠杆菌高水平表达重组蛋白时，通常形成无生物活性的包涵体。

To protect themselves, organisms, starting from prokaryotes, have developed mechanisms for the recognition and elimination of pathogens .

生物为了防御，从原核生物便开始发展出辨识及移除病原体的各种机制。

Should we not have matured beyond that after four billion years of slow evolution from simple-celled prokaryotes to homo sapiens?

我们经过了40亿年从简单的单细胞慢慢进化成高级的现代智能人类，难道我们仍然无法超越被物质摆布的漩涡？

Horizontal gene transfer is the gene exchange between different organisms or different organelles, which occurs frequently in prokaryotes.

基因水平转移是不同物种之间或细胞器间基因的交流。

Furthermore, it summarizes the search results organism-wise for prokaryotes and chromosome-wise for eukaryotes.

此外，它总结了搜索原核生物的生物体方面和真核生物的染色体方面的结果。

Failure to reactivate either stalled or collapsed replication forks is a source of genomic instability in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

未能重新启动停滞或崩溃或者复制叉是一个来源的基因不稳定性在原核生物和真核生物。

The best studied inducible and repressible enzyme in phytopathogenic prokaryotes is endo-pectate lyase in E. carotovora.

植物病原原核生物中研究得最清楚的是胡萝卜软腐菌的果胶酸内裂解酶。

Interstrain transfer of DNA among prokaryotes is widespread and makes a major contribution to the remarkable genetic diversity of bacteria.

在原核生物的不同株之间DNA的转移是很普遍的，这也是造成细菌遗传多样性的一个重要原因。

In prokaryotes the nuclear material is simply a circular strand of DNA, not complexed with histone proteins, and cell division is amitotic .

在原核生物中，核物质仅是一个简单的环状DNA，而不与组蛋白结合，并且细胞为无丝分裂。

Prokaryotes also have only one [[chromosome]], which is circular instead of linear.

原核细胞同样只有一个[[染色体]]，是圆型而非线型。

Energy Transduction in Anaerobic Prokaryotes

在无氧原核生物中的能量转导

Microbial Diversity: Form and Function in Prokaryotes

微生物的多样性：原核生物的形态与机能

Main Genetic Markers in Modern Taxonomy of Prokaryotes

原核生物现代分类学的主要遗传标记