pioneered

But there was one treatment, which actually had been pioneered at the Hartford hospital in the early 1940s, and you can imagine what it was.

但是有一个方法，这个方法在19世纪40年代曾经在Hartford医院率先使用过，你可以想象这是什么方法。

At Ford, the human-resources department has pioneered a scheme to provide up-to-the-minute information to employees about pay and benefits.

在福特公司，人力资源部率先制定了一项计划，为员工提供有关薪水和津贴的最新信息。

It appears to be a relatively new innovation, pioneered by a few individuals and finally catching on.

似乎这是一种较新的新方法，由一些个体开辟并最终变得流行。

Late emperor did not complete the cause pioneered by half, but midway died.

先帝开创的事业没有完成一半，却中途去世了。

At the bank, the professor pioneered the use of mathematics in pursuit of money.

在高盛，这位教授开拓性地利用数学原理去追求利润。

China's environmentalists are becoming masters at the name-and-shame tactics pioneered by western non-governmental organizations.

国环保人士正开始掌握西方非政府组织首倡的点名曝光策略。

The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses of study.

哈佛大学的校长率先推出选课制度，这样学生们就能选择自己的专业。

It's part of a class of drug known as angiogenesis inhibitors pioneered by the late Dr.

它的组成部分的一类药物称为血管生成抑制剂首创由已故医生犹大福克曼的波士顿儿童医院的。

It seems far away from the grubby manufacturing that Derby has pioneered since the dawn of the industrial revolution.

这看起来和自工业革命初期以来就在德比兴盛的脏乱的制造业工厂相去甚远。

Sex reassignment surgery was being pioneered in Germany and Einar had his surgery during the early days of the procedure.

变性手术在德国比较先进，艾娜在早些时候就已经接受了部分手术。

He has pioneered a Third Way philosophy that has allowed him to dominate the political landscape of his nation.

他曾提出“第三条道路”理论，在关于国家政治前景的构想中举足轻重。

Many saw Bob as the next advance in software after the desktop-and-folders metaphor pioneered by Apple's Macintosh a decade before.

在Apple的Macintosh10年前开创性地提出桌面和文件夹隐喻后，许多人视Bob为软件的下一代技术进步。

To its admirers, the innovations in seeds pioneered by Monsanto are the world's best hope of tackling a looming global food crisis.

对他的仰慕者来说，孟山都作为种子革新中的领头羊是应对迫近的全球粮食危机的最大希望。

But such a tangled chain is prone to strain, particularly when it is paired with the just-in-time practices pioneered by Japan.

但这种错综复杂的链条容易受到冲击，尤其是与日本开创的实时生产模式相结合时。

But it was really the Internet that salvaged Chinese humor, and especially irony of the embittered sort that Wang Shuo had pioneered.

不过，最终还是因特网真正拯救了中国人的幽默感，尤其是由王朔开拓的那类苦涩的反讽。

Personal computing had been pioneered at research laboratories adjacent to Stanford, and it was spreading to the outside world.

个人计算机初始研究在临近斯坦福的研究实验室已经开拓，它正扩展到外面的世界。

Oxford scientists pioneered techniques which enabled us to understand the role greenhouse gases play in climate change.

是牛津的先驱科学家们使我们了解温室气体在气候变化中所扮演的角色。

Royal Group's businesses include the country's biggest mobile phone company, its first broadband provider and a bank that pioneered ATMs.

皇家集团旗下企业包括柬埔寨最大的移动通讯公司、柬埔寨第一家宽带供应商以及首家推出自动取款机（ATM）的银行。

In a 1961 paper Mr Mundell had pioneered the theory of an "optimal currency area" , a territory suited to adopting a common monetary policy.

在1961年的一篇论文中，孟德尔先生首次提出了“最优货币区”理论，即同一区域使用共同货币政策。

E. Leclerc, another French retailer, has pioneered two novel twists on carbon labelling in a handful of its stores.

另一家法国零售商E.Leclerc也在旗下的一些店倡导了碳标签的两项新奇进展。