initial
常考释义
1.[obn]最初的；开始的；第一的happening at the beginning; first
an initial payment of £60 and ten instalments of £2560 英镑的首期付款加十次 25 英镑的分期付款
in the initial stages(= at the beginning) of the campaign运动的最初阶段
My initial reaction was to decline the offer.我最初的反应是婉言谢绝这个提议。
1.[c]（名字的）首字母the first letter of a person's first name
‘What initial is it, Mrs Owen?’ ‘It's J, J for Jane.’“首字母是什么，欧文太太？”“是 J，Jane 的 J。”
2.[pl]（全名的）首字母the first letters of all of a person's names
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK.人们常以姓名的首字母 JFK 称约翰 ) 菲茨杰拉德 ) 肯尼迪。
Just write your initials.写下你的姓名首字母即可。
1.~ sth用姓名的首字母作标记（或签名）于to mark or sign sth with your initials
Please initial each page and sign in the space provided.请在每一页写上姓名首字母并在规定的空白处签字。
Without a confession, initial investigations quickly become a question of the accuser's credibility.
由于没得到被告的认罪，初步调查很快变成了原告可信度的问题。
"It's weird for an exhibition -- why do they want me to stay in a cage? " she said, recalling her initial reaction.
回想起她最初的反应的时候，她说：“对一台展览来说，这挺怪的——他们为什么让我呆在一个笼子里呢？”
And in poor countries, the high initial cost of WiMax devices compared with mobile phones will make it a hard sell, he says.
他说，在穷国，与手机相比，WiMax设备高昂的初装费使其难以打开销路。
This transformation preserves internal structure and appearance of the initial documents as much as it is possible.
这个转变保留的内部结构和外观的初步文件，因为它是可能的。
Glencore's announcement that it plans to list up to 20% of its shares in an initial public offering excited the markets.
嘉能可关于计划让其20%的股份上市的声明激起股市一阵骚动。
Initial discomfort soon gives way to a greater feel on the pitch, with plenty of room to improvise as you create space for a cross or shot.
最初的不适，很快让位于更大的球场上的感觉，以足够的空间来即兴为您创建一个跨或枪杀的空间。
A process in which the final state of the system is the same as the initial state is called a cyclic process.
若在一过程中，体系的终态和始态相同，则称此过程为循环过程。
But he looked increasingly frail and thin, which looked increasingly like the effects of a spread of the initial cancer.
但他看起来越发虚弱和精瘦，看起来也越发象内部癌症扩散的结果。
Initial partners are all newspaper publishers, but Google said the service could also be used for music or video content.
初期的合作伙伴全都是报纸发行商，但谷歌表示，这项服务也可应用于音乐或视频内容。
This determination is based entirely on response to initial treatment, especially how much the external ear canals have opened.
这个决定完全基于对首次治疗的反应，尤其是外耳道开放了多少。
Once I got over the initial shock of the diagnosis, spiritual aspects within me started to awaken and I began to count my blessings.
当我从最初得知诊断结果的震惊中恢复后，我的心灵开始觉醒，并开始清点我所已有的福祉。
His second thoughts had already built up to the point where he only really approved of two episodes out of the initial six.
他的重构计划已经发展到让他觉得最初六集之中只有两集能被接受。
Secondly initial intensity yield at any rate to efficacy the days to come and products is all-important.
其次初始强度的高低对今后生产效率及制品的合格率至关重要。
Offer to help prepare a list of questions for the person to discuss in an initial appointment with a doctor or mental health provider.
提供帮助，为他准备一系列的问题以便和专业人士交谈。
The initial cost of certifying an individual product for a year is $2, 250-5, 500, depending on the company's profits.
根据公司的利润状况，对一种产品进行评级的年初始成本为2250至5500美金。
Since our initial data on packaging is all estimated, thus, the order volume may need to be modified.
因为一开始我们的包装资料都是估算的，所以，订单数量有可能需要修改。
An initial check at the shop did not reveal anything amiss, which led him to the fixed asset records.
对这家店铺进行初步审核时并没有发现什么不妥，这引导他去检查固定资产记录。
However, it is often the case that the architecture is influenced by the initial team structure and not vice versa.
但是，情况经常是最初的小组结构影响了构架，而不是相反情况。
I had to dip into it a couple of times over the initial months but since then, the shortfall has been replenished.
在起初的几个月里，我被迫几次动用这笔资金，但此后这个缺口就又被补上了。
In any group trying to make a decision there is likely to be an initial preference in one particular direction.
在任何试图作出决策的群体当中，很可能都有朝向某个特定方向最初偏向。
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