exercise
常考释义
1.[u]（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的运动。
I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.我整天坐在办公室很少运动。
The mind needs exercise as well as the body.大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
vigorous/gentle exercise剧烈的╱平和的运动
to take exercise锻炼
2.[c]（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习a set of movements or activities that you do to stay healthy or develop a skill
breathing/relaxation/stretching exercises呼吸╱放松╱伸展运动
exercises for the piano钢琴练习
Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg.每条腿重复做十次这种动作。
3.[c]习题；练习a set of questions in a book that tests your knowledge or practises a skill
grammar exercises语法练习
Do exercise one for homework.家庭作业做习题一。
4.[u]~ of sth行使；运用；使用the use of power, a skill, a quality or a right to make sth happen
the exercise of power by the government政府权力的行使
the exercise of discretion自行决定权的行使
5.[c]（为达到特定结果的）活动an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result
a communications exercise通信演习
In the end it proved a pointless exercise.这最终证明是一项毫无意义的活动。
an exercise in public relations公关活动
Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.保持镇定是一种自我控制活动。
6.[c][usupl]（士兵的）操练，演习，演练a set of activities for training soldiers
military exercises军事演习
7.[pl]典礼；仪式ceremonies
college graduation exercises大学毕业典礼
1.[t]~ sth行使；使用；运用to use your power, rights or personal qualities in order to achieve sth
When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent.她出庭时行使了自己保持沉默的权利。
He was a man who exercised considerable influence over people.他是个对别人有相当影响的人。
2.[i][t]锻炼；训练；操练to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; to make an animal do this
an hour's class of exercising to music音乐伴奏下的一小时健身操课
How often do you exercise?你多长时间锻炼一次？
Horses need to be exercised regularly.马需要有规律的训练。
3.[t]~ sth锻炼（身体某部位）to give a part of the body the movement and activity it needs to keep strong and healthy
These movements will exercise your arms and shoulders.这些动作将锻炼你的手臂和肩膀。
4.[usupass]~ sb/sth (about sth)使焦虑；使不安；使烦恼if sb isexercised about sth, they are very anxious about it
The aim, in part, of any warm-up to an exercise routine is to increase the body temperature gradually.
开始日常锻炼之前，所有热身运动的一部分目的是逐渐增加体温。
This paper is just an attempt to exercise the concept of recycling economy into the financial operation.
本文正是为将循环经济理念运用到金融运行中去所做的一次尝试。
"I have plenty of time to exercise, but I'm too lazy, " he said with a sheepish grin at a Japanese fast food joint.
“我有很多时间用来运动，但是我太懒了，”在一家日式快餐连锁店他腼腆地说。
"If you could only assess and not develop then it's only an exercise in social engineering, and that's of no interest to me, " he said.
“如果你只能评估不能发展，那么它仅仅只是一项社会工程的练习作业而已，那我也不会感兴趣。”他说。
He (made) a mistake so I told him to (do)the exercise again.
他犯了个错误，因此我告诉他把练习再做一遍。
The Carrier may exercise his lien at any time and any place in his sole discretion, whether the contractual Carriage is completed or not.
不管契约性运输是否已完成，承运人可自行决定随时随地行使其留置权。
Limited rest combine with appropriate exercise and medication is often the primary method of therapy.
有限的休息组合与适当的锻炼和疗程经常是疗法主要方法。
Exercise might raise it a few points, but it isn't a very efficient way to improve, he said.
运动或许可以提高几个百分点，但它不是一个非常有效的改善方法，他说。
For some, the discussions with China will be just a time-killing exercise while waiting for a deal with Tokyo.
对一些人来说，与中国的谈判只是在等待与日本签订协议的同时，消磨时间的活动。
We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.
我们鼓励每个学生参与新运动或者尝试新的锻炼方式。
What made the exercise look more like an actual battle was that the aircraft and armored vehicles used live ammunition.
飞机和装甲车辆使用真枪实弹使得整个演戏看起来更接近真实。
But we have not at all make up our minds upon it, and we find it a very pleasant exercise to discuss the matter, candidly, before we get up.
但是我们已经一点也不在它之上决定，而且我们找它一种非常愉快的练习讨论物质，率直地，在我们起床之前。
After all, Ed's idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.
究竟，埃德的活动理念不断没有更多的精神比搬起叉使他的嘴。
Rasul shows me the verbs she was busy noting down in her exercise book on 7 February, weeks before her death.
拉苏尔给我看了她死前几星期的练习册，2月7号上面记录着她忙着练习的动词。
She initially thought it was a firing exercise of the type conducted by the South Korean navy a few times a year near the island.
她开始以为是军事演习，南朝鲜军方一年里在岛屿附近都要进行几次。
When I opened my eyes again it was already day and I had to get ready to shoot a commercial for my exercise equipment.
我再张开眼睛的时候，已是天亮，我将要投入拍摄我的运动器材广告。
The company conducted a similar exercise at the end of the cold war that formed the blueprint for some of the deals that Northrop undertook.
公司在冷战末期进行了一次与类似的演习，为诺斯洛普承担的某些交易制定了蓝图。
Results: Exercise duration, peak exercise load, and heart rate during exercise did not differ between the two groups.
结果：两组患者的运动持续时间、运动最大负荷量及心率无差异。
Up in the morning to a large terrace stretching exercise together, the Luan River in the early morning watching certainly is fun.
早上起来到大露台上舒展舒展筋骨，看着清晨的滦河风光一定是别有一番情趣。
The bonus to all this research is discovering that shorter exercise sessions will allow you to hold on to more muscle.
好消息是，这些所有的研究指出，短的运动时间可以帮助你保留更多的肌肉。
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