1.（指较近的人或事物）这，这个used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
How long have you been living in this country?你在这个国家居住多久啦？
Well, make up your mind. Which do you want? This one or that one?哎，拿定主意。你要哪一个？这个还是那个？
I think you'll find these more comfortable than those.我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。
Is this your bag?这是你的包吗？
2.（指已提到过的人或事物）这，这个used to refer to sth/sb that has already been mentioned
There was a court case resulting from this incident.这一事件引起一宗庭审案件。
The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。
What's this I hear about you getting married?我听说你结婚了，这是怎么回事？
3.（介绍人或展示事物时用）这，这样used for introducing sb or showing sth to sb
Hello, this is Maria Diaz(= on the telephone) .喂，我是玛丽亚 ) 迪亚兹。
Jo, this is Kate(= when you are introducing them) .乔，这位是凯特。
This is the captain speaking.我是船长。
Listen to this.听听这个。
Do it like this(= in the way I am showing you) .照这样去做。
4.（与和现在有关的一段时间连用）今，本，这个，现在used with periods of time related to the present
this week/month/year本周；本月；今年
I saw her this morning(= today in the morning) .今天早晨我见到过她。
Do you want me to come this Tuesday(= Tuesday of this week) or next Tuesday?你要我本周二还是下周二来？
Do it this minute(= now) .现在就做。
He never comes to see me these days(= now, as compared with the past) .近来他一直不来看我。
5.(informal)~ sth of sb's（尤指说话者抱有既定看法的人或事物）…的这个（或这些）used to refer to sb/sth that is connected with a person, especially when you have a particular attitude towards it or them
These new friends of hers are supposed to be very rich.她的这些新朋友想必都很富有。
6.(informal)（述说时用）有个used when you are telling a story or telling sb about sth
There was this strange man sitting next to me on the plane.在飞机上有个奇怪的人坐在我身旁。
I've been getting these pains in my chest.我胸部一直有一些疼痛感。
‘What did you talk about? ’ ‘Oh, this and that.’“你们谈什么来着？”“噢，无所不谈。”
‘What did you talk about? ’ ‘Oh, this and that.’“你们谈什么来着？”“噢，无所不谈。”
1.这样；这么to this degree; so
It's about this high(= as high as I am showing you with my hands) .大约有这么高。
I didn't think we'd get this far.我未曾想到我们会走得这么远。
After this, his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esau's heel; so he was named Jacob.
随后又生了以扫的兄弟，手抓住以扫的脚跟，因此给他起名叫雅各（就是抓住的意思）。
Responses from both students and teachers reflected that this course approach won their high acceptability, and was worthy of use . . .
学生和教师的反馈反映出对此种课程模式的接受度较高，实用性较强，值得推广应用。
I just love how you think you're better than all this.
查理：我很欣赏你洒脱。
Do not refer to what you are going to tell them in 'this sermon. '
不要提及在你“本次讲道”中将要告诉他们的内容。
No one in his life, except maybe Tanya, would recognize him now, sitting on this stranger's bed, about to have sex with a man.
除了坦尼娅，不会有人能认出他的现在这个模样：坐在陌生人的床上，即将和一个男人上床。
We're fortunate in this era to have a lot of good players and Stevie is at the top of that tree.
我们很幸运，能在这个年代有这么多出色的球员，而拉德则是最出色的。
For an even better Torvalds flame, check out this post he made calling GNOME developers "interface nazis. "
一个更加男人的攻击，点开他所作的邮件，在里面他竟给GNOME的开发者做了一个“纳粹界面”。
'You've been a fine bother to us all this time, and I'm glad to hear it's going to stop.
这阵子，你叫我们大伙伤透了脑筋，我很高兴听到你说，这一切都将结束。
This is an attempt to simplify a complex situation by presenting one specific group or person as the enemy.
这种手段试图将一个特定团体或者个人表现为敌人，从而简化一种复杂的情况。
All this weighed heavily on the company, so that it was not able to exploit its size and geographical reach as well as it should have done.
所有这些都给公司增加了沉重的负担，以致公司不能像原来那样利用其规模和地理上的优势。
From the moment we crossed the single-track railway line and glimpsed the 18th hole, it was obvious this was a very special place indeed.
从我们越过单轨铁路线瞥见第18洞的那刻起，我就能明显感到，这的确是个非常特别的地方。
But she must make sure that this will not harm her by consulting a specialized physician.
但她咨询专业医师确定这不会对她造成伤害。
The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.
这场争论可能只是在很小程度上启发了那些关注这一熟悉的问题人。
"If they're still in business after all this, chances are they're extremely well run, " he said.
“如果他们现在仍在营业后，所有这一切，很可能是非常方便办好，”他说。
At this time only to find the female lead actor is still my mother instead of her daughter, while his wife had married someone else.
这时男主角才发现女主角依然是妈妈而不是女儿，而他的太太却嫁给了别人。
I guarantee, " said the salesman in the pet shop, " that this purple parrot will repeat every word it hears.
“我保证”，宠物商店的销售员说，“那个紫色的鹦鹉会重复它听见的每一个字。”
The old person did not know the child wants how many birthday to be able to comprehend to this gift value.
老人不知道孩子要过多少个生日才能领悟到这个礼物的价值。
Since this isn't exactly a new version of the software, we're only going to delve into a few points that we think are notable.
正因为它不算是个全新版本的系统，所以我们打算针对几个值得注意的地方探讨。
He told the young man: "You ought to take this for a plain and visible token that you are not to be a seafaring man. "
他告诉这个年轻人：“你应该把这对一个相貌平平的和可见的令牌，你不是要一个航海的人。”
The Commission should have stood up to this lobby: it did not.
欧盟委员会本应在这种游说面前站稳立场，但它没有。
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