eukaryotes

Calmodulin, the predominant calcium receptor, is one of the best-characterized calcium sensors in eukaryotes.

钙调蛋白，钙的主要受体之一，也是最好的特点钙传感器在真核生物。

The general features of nucleosome structure appear to be similar in all eukaryotes.

核小体结构的一般特性似乎在所有的真核生物中都很相似。

Alternative splicing is known as one of the most important regulation processes in post transcription of eukaryotes.

选择性剪接是真核生物在后转录过程中最为重要的调控机制之一。

Recognizing short genes in prokaryotes or short exons in eukaryotes is one of such problems.

论文第三部分是围绕人类基因的短编码区识别问题展开的。

Protein phosphorylation affects most, if not all, cellular activities in eukaryotes and is essential for cell proliferation and development.

蛋白磷酸化的影响最大，如果不是全部的话，在真核生物的细胞活动，是至关重要的细胞增殖和发展。

Molecular phylogeny eventually revealed that archaea, like bacteria and eukaryotes, are a fundamentally distinct domain of life.

分子系统发育最终发现，古菌，细菌和真核生物一样，是一个根本的不同领域的生活。

As a late-branching eukaryote, G. lamblia may have special mechanisms for regulating gene expression which differ from other eukaryotes.

作为一种源真核生物，其基因表达调控机制可能与其他真核生物有较大的区别。

In other words, a good many introns, too, must have been present in the last common ancestor of all living eukaryotes.

换个角度看，所有现存的真核生物的很多相同位置的基因内区，也一定会出现在它们最近的共同祖先的身上。

Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) is the master regulator of the heat shock response in eukaryotes, a very highly conserved protective mechanism.

热休克因子1（HSF-1）在真核生物中是主要的热休克反应调节物，热休克反应是一个高度保守的保护机制。

Plants that are capable of photosynthesis of terrestrial multi-cellular eukaryotes.

植物是能够进行光合作用的陆生多细胞真核生物。

But all this DNA has a big energetic cost that cripples even giant bacteria -- stopping them from turning into more complex eukaryotes.

但是，所有这些DNA需要高能耗，大量成本甚至削弱巨大的细菌--阻止它们成为更为复杂的真核生物。

Unicellular eukaryotes lack the ability to regulate nutrient concentrations in their extracellular environment.

单细胞真核生物缺乏调节能力养分浓度的细胞外环境。

Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic respiration, and generally are the major energy production center in eukaryotes.

线粒体是有氧呼吸的场所，同时也是真核生物主要的能量产生中心。

Research on programmed cell death in plants is providing insight into the primordial mechanism of programmed cell death in all eukaryotes.

研究细胞程序性死亡在植物提供洞察原始机制的程序性细胞死亡在所有的真核生物。

Microbial eukaryotes take ample detours along the route from DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein.

除了拥有从DNA到信使RNA再到蛋白的经典遗传途径外，真核微生物还采取许多其他方式来表达其遗传信息。

Steroid hormones are an important class of signalling molecule, regulating a diverse range of processes in metazoan eukaryotes.

类固醇激素是一种类重要的信号分子，调节各种不同的进程中后生真核生物。

Eukaryotes have developed intricate mechanisms to overcome this repressive barrier imposed by chromatin.

因此，真核生物细胞中必须有一个精确的机制来克服染色质这一天然的屏障。

Lessons from such simple eukaryotes may provide useful information regarding how gene amplification occurs in tumour cells.

这种简单的经验教训真核生物可能提供有用的信息，就如何基因扩增发生在肿瘤细胞。

Furthermore, genetic evidence of autophagy as an anti-age effector has been provided in lower eukaryotes.

再者，自噬作为生物机体抗衰老的效应因子的遗传学证据已在低等真核生物中发现。

The genomes of multicellular eukaryotes provide information that determines the phenotype.

的基因组的多细胞真核生物提供资料，确定表型。