by
常考释义
1.靠近；在…旁边near sb/sth; at the side of sb/sth; beside sb/sth
a house by the river河边的一所房子
The telephone is by the window.电话在窗户旁边。
Come and sit by me.过来挨着我坐。
2.（常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者）used, usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does, creates or causes sth
He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒了。
a play by Ibsen易卜生写的剧本
Who's that book by?谁是那本书的作者？
I was frightened by the noise.我被那响声吓坏了。
3.（表示方式）used for showing how or in what way sth is done
The house is heated by gas.这房子是煤气供暖的。
May I pay by cheque?我能用支票付款吗？
I will contact you by letter.我会给你写信联系的。
to travel by boat/bus/car/plane乘船╱公共汽车╱轿车╱飞机
to travel by air/land/sea坐飞机；经陆路╱海路
Switch it on by pressing this button.按下这个开关启动它。
4.（置于不带 the 的名词前，表示原因）由于used before particular nouns withoutthe , to say that sth happens as a result of sth
They met by chance.他们不期而遇。
I did it by mistake.我误做了这事。
The coroner's verdict was ‘death by misadventure’.验尸官判定是“意外致死”。
5.不迟于；在…之前not later than the time mentioned; before
Can you finish the work by five o'clock?你五点钟前能完成工作吗？
I'll have it done by tomorrow.我明天之前让人把它弄好。
By this time next week we'll be in New York.下星期的这个时候我们将在纽约。
He ought to have arrived by now/by this time .他现在应该已经到了。
By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country.你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。
6.经过past sb/sth
He walked by me without speaking.他一言不发地从我身边走过。
7.在…期间；处于某种状况during sth; in a particular situation
to travel by day/night白天╱夜间旅行
We had to work by candlelight.我们不得不借助烛光工作。
8.（表示程度、数量）used to show the degree or amount of sth
The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。
House prices went up by 10%.房价上涨了 10%。
It would be better by far(= much better) to…那比…好得多。
9.从…看；依；按照from what sth shows or says; according to sth
By my watch it is two o'clock.我的表是两点钟。
I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.从她的脸色我可以看出，发生了可怕的事情。
By law, you are a child until you are 18.按照法律规定，18 岁之前是未成年人。
10.（表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分）used to show the part of sb/sth that sb touches, holds, etc.
I took him by the hand.我拉着他的手。
She seized her by the hair.她揪住她的头发。
Pick it up by the handle!抓着手柄把它提起来！
11.（与 the 连用，表示时间或量度单位）used withthe to show the period or quantity used for buying, selling or measuring sth
We rented the car by the day.我们按日租用汽车。
They're paid by the hour.他们的报酬是按小时计算的。
We only sell it by the metre.我们只按米出售。
12.（表示速率）used to state the rate at which sth happens
They're improving day by day.他们在一天天地改进。
We'll do it bit by bit.我们会一点一点地做。
It was getting worse by the minute(= very fast) .情况急速恶化。
The children came in two by two(= in groups of two) .孩子们一对一对地走了进来。
13.（表示尺寸时用）used to show the measurements of sth
The room measures fifteen feet by twenty feet.房间 15 英尺宽 20 英尺长。
14.（用于乘除运算）used when multiplying or dividing
6 multiplied by 2 equals 12.6 乘以 2 等于 12。
6 divided by 2 equals 3.6 除以 2 等于 3。
15.（补充有关出生地、职业等的信息）used for giving more information about where sb comes from, what sb does, etc.
He's German by birth.他是德国血统的。
They're both doctors by profession.他们两人的职业都是医生。
16.（起誓时用）以…的名义used when swearing to mean ‘in the name of’
I swear by Almighty God…我以全能上帝之名发誓…
1.经过past
Just drive by. Don't stop.直接开过去。别停车。
He hurried by without speaking to me.他没和我说话就匆匆过去了。
Excuse me, I can't get by.劳驾，请让开点路。
Time goes by so quickly.时光飞逝。
2.（表示保留或保存时用）used to say that sth is saved so that it can be used in the future
I've put some money by for college fees.我已经存了些钱作大学学费。
3.短暂拜访in order to visit sb for a short time
I'll come by this evening and pick up the books.我今晚过来取书。
By and by she met an old man with a beard.她不久就碰到了一个大胡子老头。
By and by she met an old man with a beard.她不久就碰到了一个大胡子老头。
The intense internal heat generated by his sort of yoga was meant to purify and cleanse the body.
这种瑜伽所产生的炽热体内高温，用意是进行肉体的净化和排毒。
i think so, I personally think the better way for resolving the matter is to negotiate friendly by both parties.
我想是这样的。我个人认为我们双方还是通过友好协商私下解决比较好。
In our school has started an inspirational speech activity, students have been a lot of education, have been moved by his spirit.
在我们学校开展了励志演讲活动，同学们都受到了很大的教育，都被他的精神所感动。
Scorpio is the Greta Garbo of signs - you gain strength by being alone - and then you are ready to be with friends again.
天蝎是葛丽泰嘉宝的标志——你从独处中获得力量——然后就可以再次与朋友在一起。
Raul made about $10, 000 total by donating a couple of times a week for a year and a half, at $70 a sample.
那一年半的时间里，劳尔每周都要去捐献几次，每个精样70美元，他一共得到了大概1万美元。
He outraged all rules of a good host by making fun of those present who did not agree with him.
他取笑在场和他看法不同的人，违犯了一个好东道主的准则。
By getting back to basics you really get to the heart of the matter.
由回去基本你真的进入问题的核心。
It is all the same for me to go by train or plane.
对于我来说坐火车去和坐飞机去时一样的
Furious, he was about to go and see why his wife hadn't wakened him, when he noticed a piece of paper by the bed.
气急败坏的，他要找他妻子算账。但他看到床头也贴了一张字条。
Perhaps I can best illustrate by imagining what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say, for just three days.
也许，如果我恩赐能使用我的眼睛，哪怕只是三天，我能通过想像最完美地说明我最想看见的东西。
For more complex projects I sometimes go a little further by discussing the Exploration Factor in terms of a number of categories.
对于更复杂的项目，我有时会更进一步，讨论若干类别内的探索因子。
I always like to begin a journey on Sunday because I shall have the prayers of the church to preserve all that travel by land or by water.
我老喜欢在礼拜天起程旅行，因为无论走水路也好，走陆路也好，教堂里的祈祷将会保佑我的整个旅程。
Investors seem riveted by what is happening, as if they were the witnesses to a fatal accident unspooling in slow motion before their eyes.
投资者似乎被眼下发生的事情定格了，就好像他们的眼前正以慢镜头回放着一起伤亡事故惨状。
This is an attempt to simplify a complex situation by presenting one specific group or person as the enemy.
这种手段试图将一个特定团体或者个人表现为敌人，从而简化一种复杂的情况。
Every investment recommendation of a company must be accompanied by an investment theme.
任何一个公司投资推荐都一定要有一个投资主题。
My comrade by chance found a woman in her 30's and captured her.
我战友碰巧发现了一个三十岁出头的女人，把她给抓了回来。
But a year later, like other technology giants, it was hit by what Mr Chambers calls the "hundred-year flood" .
但一年后，与其它科技巨人一样，思科也遭受到了被钱伯斯先生称为“百年不遇的洪流”袭击。
This might be caused by an authentication problem between the monitor server instance and the secondary server instance.
这可能是由于监视服务器实例和辅助服务器实例之间的身份验证问题引起的。
Results With the increase of reperfusion injury, there was no significant change in renal cortex echo revealed by CEUS.
结果随着再灌注损伤加重，超声造影显示肾皮质灌注回声无明显变化；
The movie offered a sympathetic portrayal of a woman struck by an inexplicable tragedy and then accused of an inexplicable crime.
该影片提供了一个令人同情的素材，描写一位女性因无法解释的惨案而深受打击，然后被指控不明不白的罪名。
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