bilingualism

Granted, people born into bilingualism have it a bit easier.

诚然，天生就是双语者的人拥有这种优势就更容易。

A. Until about the 1960s, the conventional wisdom was that bilingualism was a disadvantage. Some of this was xenophobia.

直到大约上世纪60年代以前，人们还普遍认为双语能力是一种劣势，其中有排外情绪作祟。

I recently had the pleasure of conducting an interview with him on bilingualism, translation, and interpreting.

我最近有幸就双语教育，笔译和口译方面的有关问题对他进行了一次采访。

Cognitive research on bilingualism has been a focus in the field of language cognition over the recent twenty years.

双语认知研究是近二十年来语言认知领域的一个热点。

What was the first indication in your research that bilingualism had neurological benefits?

您最初是怎么发现使用双语对神经系统发展方面有帮助？

"That suggested that their bilingualism is helping them to compensate for that more advanced brain atrophy, " Gold says.

“这表明他们的双语能力帮助他们为更多发展出的脑萎缩进行弥补，”金说道。

Bilingualism even seems to delay the onset of dementia in old age.

双语能力似乎还能够延迟老年痴呆症的发病时间。

Bilingualism, says one new study, helps ward off Alzheimer's for up to four years.

一个新研究表明，双语能帮助抵御老年痴呆症长达四年之久。

So the spread of English around the world is actually creating a greatly increased bilingualism and multilingualism, " he says. "

因此，英语在全世界的普及确实极大地使更多的人能讲两种或多种语言。

A working definition of bilingualism is the use by individuals of two languages in their daily lives.

双语现象的惯用定义是指个人在日常生活中使用两种语言的现象。

Q. One of your most startling recent findings is that bilingualism helps forestall the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

您最新一项令人惊奇的发现就是双语能力有助于推迟老年痴呆症。

Bilingualism is declining: few mother-tongue Slovaks learn Hungarian; Hungarian-language schools teach Slovak remarkably badly.

使用双语的人越来越少：几乎没有母语是斯洛伐克语的人学习匈牙利语；匈牙利语学校教的斯洛伐克语一塌糊涂。

Previous studies have shown bilingualism seems to favor the development of heightened mental skills.

先前的研究已经表明双语似乎倾向于加强心智技能的发展。

Code-switching is a natural phenomenon in the environment of bilingualism, multilingualism, and language contact.

语码转换是双语和多语语言环境中，以及语言接触中一种常见的语言现象。

The theories of bilingualism, including language choice, language mixing and code-switching, can explain it reasonably.

双语理论，其中包括语言选择、语言混合、语码转换，可以合理地对其进行解释。

New research shows bilingualism strengthens the brain, by building up what psychologists call the cognitive reserve.

新的研究结果表明，使用双语能通过建立心理学家所说的“认知储备”来强化大脑。

Compound bilingualism is the theory that a bilingual person relates words to their meanings in one of two ways.

一种理论，认为操双语的人有两种不同的方法把词和意义联系起来。

Bilingualism is associated with more effective controlled processing in young people.

在青年人中，双语现象可能也和较高的认知控制能力相联系。

Full Polish-English bilingualism is meant to ensure foreigner-friendliness.

完全的波兰语-英语双语服务也确保了对外国人的友好。

There are challenges and impediments for children of English-speaking homes to surmount in their journey towards bilingualism.

在以英语为沟通用语家庭里成长的孩子，在掌握双语的道路上，必须克服许多困难和阻碍。