of
常考释义
1.属于(某人);关于(某人)belonging to sb; relating to sb
a friend of mine我的一个朋友
the love of a mother for her child母亲对孩子的爱
the role of the teacher教师的角色
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?难道你就不能把汤米那辆旧自行车给扔掉?
the paintings of Monet莫奈的画作
2.属于(某物);(某事)部分的;关于(某物)belonging to sth; being part of sth; relating to sth
the lid of the box盒子盖
the director of the company公司的董事
a member of the team一名队员
the result of the debate辩论的结果
3.出身于(某背景);住在(某地)coming from a particular background or living in a place
a woman of Italian descent意大利裔女子
the people of Wales威尔士人民
4.关于,反映(某人或某事)concerning or showing sb/sth
a story of passion爱情故事
a photo of my dog我那只狗的照片
a map of India印度地图
5.(用于表示性质、组成或涵盖)即,由…组成used to say what sb/sth is, consists of, or contains
the city of Dublin都柏林市
the issue of housing住房问题
a crowd of people一群人
a glass of milk一杯牛奶
6.(用于表示计量、时间或年龄等)used with measurements and expressions of time, age, etc.
2 kilos of potatoes两公斤马铃薯
an increase of 2%2% 的增长
a girl of 1212 岁的女孩
the fourth of July七月四日
the year of his birth他出生的那一年
We would often have a walk of an evening.我们过去常在晚上散步。
7.(常用在 some、a few 等词语之后,表示人或物的所属)属于…的used to show sb/sth belongs to a group, often aftersome ,a few , etc.
some of his friends他的几位朋友
a few of the problems其中的几个问题
the most famous of all the stars最知名的一位明星
8.(表示人或事的时空位置)在,当used to show the position of sth/sb in space or time
just north of Detroit就在底特律以北
at the time of the revolution在革命的年代
at a quarter of eleven tonight(= 10.45 p.m.)在今晚十一点差一刻
9.(用于由动词转化的名词之后,of 之后的名词可以是受动者,也可以是施动者)used after nouns formed from verbs. The noun after ‘of’ can be either the object or the subject of the action.
the arrival of the police(= they arrive)警察的到来
criticism of the police(= they are criticized)对警察的批评
fear of the dark对黑暗的惧怕
the howling of the wind狂风的呼啸
10.(用于某些动词后,后接动作所涉及的人或事)used after some verbs before mentioning sb/sth involved in the action
to deprive sb of sth剥夺某人的东西
He was cleared of all blame.他所受的一切责难都澄清了。
Think of a number, any number.想一个数字,随便一个。
11.(用于某些形容词后,后接与感情相关的人或事)因为,由于used after some adjectives before mentioning sb/sth that a feeling relates to
to be proud of sth为某事自豪
12.(用于对某人的行为发表看法)used to give your opinion of sb's behaviour
It was kind of you to offer.感谢你的好意。
13.(用于一个名词修饰另一个名词时)used when one noun describes a second one
Where's that idiot of a boy(= the boy that you think is stupid) ?那个傻小子在哪儿?
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