generics

But he also said he was more cautious about the promise of generics this time, because biotech medicines were not easy to copy.

但他也表示，这次他非常谨慎地看待新仿制药物的前景，因为生物技术药物很难仿制。

The concept of a single generic typesafe DAO had been a topic since the appearance of generics in the Java language.

自Java语言中出现泛型以来，单个泛型类型安全DAO的概念已经成为主题。

Pfizer's David Simmons even says that "generics are not the enemy of innovative pharma any longer" .

辉瑞的大卫•西蒙斯（DavidSimmons）甚至说“仿制药不再是创新制药业的敌人”。

Big drug firms used to turn their noses up at the generics business, but the assault on their profits has forced them to think again.

大型制药公司曾经对仿制药业务嗤之以鼻，但仿制药对其利润的威胁迫使他们对此重新考虑。

Generics also allow you to reuse your code , creating generic algorithms that work with a variety of types .

泛型还允许重用代码，创建使用各种类型的泛型算法。

Generics have been a controversial topic ever since they were added to the language in JDK 5.

自从泛型被添加到JDK5语言以来，它一直都是一个颇具争议的话题。

Before digging into the ASM details, I'll start off with a look at how generics information is actually encoded into the binary classes.

在钻研ASP细节之前，让我们首先来看看泛型信息编码到二进制类中的实际方式。

You cannot comply with this guideline if your library targets versions of the. NET Framework that do not support generics.

如果您的库针对的是不支持泛型的.NETFramework版本，则无法遵循此准则。

We've all had a few head-scratching moments with generics, but far and away the trickiest part of generics is wildcards.

对于泛型我们都经历过一些痛苦的回忆，但毫无疑问通配符是最棘手的部分。

Generics allow you to define type - safe classes without compromising type safety , performance, or productivity .

通过泛型可以定义类型安全类，而不会损害类型安全、性能或工作效率。

He adds that generics companies held much-needed expertise and that the centre's goal is to leverage skills, not to compete.

他还说，仿制药公司拥有急需的专家技能，而该中心的目标是通过杠杆作用获得技能，而非完善技能。

The sizeable profits they have made from generics also look as if they will peak, since 2006 is the biggest year for new generic drugs.

由于2006年是对新非专利药品最好的一年，从该类药品中取得的可观利润看上去也达到了顶点。

But as many of these drug patents expire, competition from generics erodes some of the profitability of branded drug manufacturers.

但是，许多这些药物专利到期，仿制药的竞争削弱了一些盈利的品牌药品制造商。

Generics information from Java 5 programs can be very helpful in understanding program data structures.

Java5程序中的泛型信息对于理解程序的数据结构非常有帮助。

One example is the name of method parameters and various generics type information, which get dropped moving from Java to bytecode.

一个例子是方法参数的名称以及各种通用类型信息，它们已经从Java移动到字节码中。

Branded generics have the benefit of being a known entity and a recognizable name. This already differentiates them from plain generics.

品牌仿制药可以从已知的公司和响亮的名字获益，这与平常的仿制药不同。

This attribute is a simple text value that encodes the generics information for a class, field, method, or variable.

该属性是一个简单的文本值，为类、字段、方法或变量解码泛型信息。

In the last section, I went through a quick run-through of the reflection methods used to access generics information.

在上一节，我快速完成了访问泛型信息的反射方法。

As one of the nation's largest drug distributors, Amerisource Bergen has been an obvious beneficiary of the booming generics business.

作为美国最大的药品销售商之一，美源伯根公司显然是一般药品市场蓬勃发展的受益者。

And the boom is set to continue, with the American generics sector forecast to grow by over 9% a year to 2012.

而这种繁荣还要继续，美国仿制药部门预测，到2012年还将有超过9%的增长。