cholera
常考释义
1.霍乱a disease caught from infected water that causes severe diarrhoea and vomiting and often causes death
The method has previously been used to fight rinderpest in Africa and Asia and hog cholera in South America.
这种方法此前曾被用于防控非洲和亚洲的牛瘟,以及南美洲的猪瘟。
Cholera is not the only disease where environmental factors could be used to predict future outbreaks either, says Colwell.
说:“霍乱不是唯一可用环境因素来预测其未来爆发的疾病。”
The current wave of cholera outbreaks which had begun several weeks ago in West Africa is still ongoing ( see map below).
几周前在西非开始的本波霍乱暴发仍在继续(见下面的地图)。
During World War II, the refinery continued to feed the Allied war machine despite food shortages and a cholera epidemic among workers.
第二次世界大战期间,即使工人食品短缺,霍乱施虐,炼油厂也一直源源不断地给盟军的战争机器提供汽油。
A cholera coordination committee should be in place in countries where cholera outbreaks are recurrent.
在反复发生霍乱暴发的国家应建立霍乱协调委员会。
The current response to cholera outbreaks tends to be reactive, in the form of an emergency response.
目前对霍乱暴发的应对往往是反应性的,形式是紧急应对。
The injectable cholera vaccine, previously used, conveyed incomplete, unreliable protection of short duration and is no longer recommended.
以前使用的霍乱注射疫苗给予不完全和不可靠的短期保护,不再予以推荐。
This seems to be doomed to Anzheluo and Po Linna is the story of the revolution occurred in the surging waves, in the cholera outbreak.
这似乎注定了是安哲罗与宝琳娜的故事,发生在澎湃的革命浪潮之下,发生在霍乱爆发的年代。
But Henry said he expected cholera would begin spreading in Port-au-Prince in the next week.
但亨利表示,他预计下周霍乱将开始在太子港传播。
WHO does not recommend any restrictions to travel or trade to or from affected areas, as a means of controlling cholera outbreaks.
世卫组织不建议作为控制霍乱传播的手段对进出疫区的旅行或贸易进行任何限制。
That's how much we have in America, cholera that's acquired endemically.
这就是我们在美洲所了解到的。霍乱是地方性的。
Residents here are very worried about cholera reaching their area because raw sewage has been overflowing from manholes all over the place.
这里的居民十分担心霍乱到达他们这里,因为大家可以看到,脏水已经从下水口里溢出,弄得到处都是。
Cholera outbreaks have been a regular feature of urban living worldwide for centuries.
几个世纪以来,全世界的城市地区经常爆发霍乱,这已经是一种常态了。
Article 28. The body of a person who died of plague, cholera or anthrax must be disinfected immediately and cremated at a nearby place.
第二十八条患鼠疫、霍乱和炭疽死亡的,必须将尸体立即消毒,就近火化。
Earlier this month, the president denied there was a cholera outbreak, but officials have since said that he was being sarcastic.
这个月早些时候,穆加贝否认爆发霍乱疫情,不过有关官员此后说,他是以讽刺的口吻说的这番话。
Cholera is usually spread through water or food, in places where conditions are dirty and drinking water supplies are unsafe.
霍乱蔓延,通常是通过水或食物,在有条件的地方,肮脏的饮水不安全。
The weakened refugees HAD little resistance to infection of any kind and cholera spread through the camps like wildfire.
虚弱的难民对任何传染病都毫无抵抗力,霍乱在难民营中迅速蔓延开来。
The staff in those long-term projects typically commit for stays of as long as a year. But McHarg says the cholera crisis is different.
在这些长期项目中,医疗团队一般会在当地停留1年,但是McHarg认为此次霍乱疫情与之前的情况完全不同。
He ticked off tuberculosis, HIV and AIDS, malaria, cholera and a parasitic infection known as 'snail fever. '
他列举了肺结核、艾滋病、疟疾、霍乱和血吸虫病。
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。
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