bosons

Furthemore, the entropies of Bosons and Fermions have similar form. There is only a different coefficient between them.

而且，玻色子和费米子场的熵具有相同的形式，二者相差一个系数。

Higgs bosons, if they exist, do not last long enough to show up directly in the subatomic debris of these collisions.

希格斯玻色子即使存在，其存在的时间也不够长，不足以直接出现在这些碰撞产生的亚原子碎片中。

Deep mathematical reasons require that quantum particles in three dimensions must be either fermions or bosons.

数学上我们可以证明，三维空间中的粒子只可能是费米子或是玻色子。

It predicted the existence of the W and Z bosons, the gluon and two of the heavier quarks (the charm and the top quark).

它预测了W玻色子、Z玻色子、胶子以及两种较重的夸克（魅、顶夸克）。

By mapping bosons onto fermions, and vice versa, supersymmetry opens up a new class of possible relations among particles.

而超对称将玻色子与费米子相互对应在一起，开启了粒子间新一类的可能关系。

PROVERBIAL APPLES AND ORANGES are as different as the types of quantum particles called fermions and bosons.

费米子与玻色子的差异之大，有如橘子与苹果的不同。

Discovery relies on observing the particles into which Higgs bosons disintegrate, rather than detecting them directly.

对希格斯玻色子的发现，依赖于观察它们撞击并在其中解体的粒子，而非直接观测。

This was the case with the W and Z bosons, particles discovered at CERN in 1983.

这是1983年欧洲原子核研究组织发现的W和Z玻色子情况。

In superconductors , the bosons are the pairs of bound electrons that form at the Fermi surface .

在超导体中，玻色子是在费密表面形成的束缚态电子对。

A third major group of subatomic particles consists of Bosons, which transmit the forces of the universe.

第三组主要的亚原子粒子是玻色子，是它们传送着宇宙中的各种力。

The LHC will be a "factory" for Higgs bosons , producing millions of them and allowing extensive studies.

LHC将会制造数百万个希格斯粒子让我们仔细研究，因此它将成为生产希格斯粒子的「工厂」。

To this end she went to greenhouse, but she was bosons tracked.

为此她去了一趟花房，但是她被色子跟踪了。

Ordinary symmetries necessarily map bosons onto bosons and fermions onto fermions.

一般的对称乃是把玻色子对应到玻色子，费米子对应到费米子。

Bosons include mesons, nuclei of even mass number, and the particles required to embody the fields of quantum field theory.

玻色子包括介子、偶质量数的原子核以及体现量子场论中的场所需要的粒子。

Bosons , in contrast, prefer to collect in identical states, as demonstrated by helium 4 atoms in a superfluid.

相反地，玻色子喜欢挤在相同的量子态上，超流体中的氦四原子就是一个例子。

Bosons, in contrast, are convivial copycats and readily gather in identical states.

相对地，玻色子天生喜欢当跟班，很容易聚集在同一个量子态上。

The Higgs bosons may also directly affect the amount of dark matter in the universe.

希格斯粒子也可能直接影响宇宙中暗物质的多寡。

By definition, bosons are particles which obey Bose-Einstein statistics.

很多原子都是玻色子，例如氢原子。

To give mass to leptons, quarks, and W and Z bosons , the theory relies on the Higgs field, which has not yet been directly detected.

标准模型依赖希格斯场来赋予轻子、夸克、W玻色子与Z玻色子等粒子质量，但是我们却还没直接侦测到希格斯场。

At that very upper limit of LEP 's reach, a small number of events involved particles that behaved as Higgs bosons should.

就在LEP能量的上限，研究人员在少数的事例中发现希格斯粒子的迹象。