advance
常考释义
1.[c]（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces
We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。
2.[c][u]~ (in sth)进步；进展progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding
recent advances in medical science医学的最新进展
We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
3.[c][ususing]预付款money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected
They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.他们在合同签订后预付了 5 000 英镑。
She asked for an advance on her salary.她要求预支薪金。
4.[pl]勾引；求爱；追求attempts to start a sexual relationship with sb
He had made advances to one of his students.他曾追求过他的一个学生。
5.[c]~ (on sth)（价格、价值的）上涨，提高an increase in the price or value of sth
Share prices showed significant advances.股票价格大幅上涨。
a week/month/year in advance提前一星期╱一个月╱一年
It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。
People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane.飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。
Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
a week/month/year in advance提前一星期╱一个月╱一年
It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。
People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane.飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。
Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
1.[i]（为了进攻、威胁等）前进，行进to move forward towards sb/sth, often in order to attack or threaten them or it
The troops were finally given the order to advance.部队终于接到前进的命令。
They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了 20 英里。
the advancing Allied troops节节挺进的盟军部队
The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。
2.[i][t]（知识、技术等）发展，进步if knowledge, technology, etc.advances , it develops and improves
Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
3.[t]促进；推动to help sth to succeed
Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.为提高学历而进修是促进事业发展的一个办法。
They worked together to advance the cause of democracy.他们合力推动民主事业。
4.[t]预付to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid
We are willing to advance the money to you.我们愿意预付款给你。
We will advance you the money.我们将把款项预付给你。
5.[t]~ sth提出（想法、理论、计划）to suggest an idea, a theory, or a plan for other people to discuss
The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.这篇文章提出了一个解释气候变化的新理论。
6.[t]~ sth提前；提早to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier
The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.审判日期提前了一星期。
7.[i][t]向前推（至下一步）；（使）向前移动to move forward to a later part of sth; to move sth forward to a later part
Users advance through the program by answering a series of questions.用户通过回答一系列问题，逐步完成整个程序。
This button advances the tape to the beginning of the next track.这个按钮可使录音带转到下一首歌曲的开头。
8.[i]上涨；增加to increase in price or amount
Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes.在一片经济复苏的希望中石油股票价格上涨。
1.预先的；事先的done or given before sth is going to happen
Please give us advance warning of any changes.如有变动，请事先通知我们。
We need advance notice of the numbers involved.我们需要事先知道涉及的数量。
No advance booking is necessary on most departures.大多数起程票无须预订。
2.~ party/team先遣队；先头部队a group of people who go somewhere first, before the main group
We need only to be patient as the current profit phase expires and a new cash buildup phase gets ready to fuel the next advance.
我们只需要耐心的当前利润阶段届满和新的建设阶段得到的现金准备燃料在未来推进。
The second advance is a way of switching thousands of volts on and off in a few billionths of a second, a previously impossible feat.
第二个是可在数亿分之一秒的时间里实现数千伏电压的通断，这是一项前所未有的成就。
The boat continued to advance, until its bows grated on the gravel of the beach.
小舟继续前进，船头终于触到了砾石滩。
Take a political step forward, and if the electorate does not notice then take the ground gained as the starting point for the next advance.
在政治上向前迈出一步，如果选民们没有察觉，就把已经获得的成绩当作出发点，再迈出下一步。
Would you please let me know when it will be convenient with you in the mainland factory? Then I can be there in advance, thank you a lot.
不知你何时有空会在大陆工厂，能让我知道几点会更好以便我能准时到达，谢谢。
You must nourish me; you give all that in advance, which I do not understand to ask for.
你必须给我以滋润，你必须事先给予那些我没有理解没有向你要求的一切。
Don't expect to be able to advance to the next page unless you disable validation or enter a valid credit card number.
除非您禁用验证或输入有效的信用卡卡号，否则不要期望能够进入下一个页面。
Could you tell me in advance how much the dinner will cost?
你可以事先告訴我晚餐要花多少錢嗎
It recently rejected an application to protect the name D. melanogaster, which had been made in advance of a proposed revision of the genus.
这个委员会近期拒绝了一份申请来保护D.melanogaster这个原先的命名，这份申请是在果蝇属类修正案之前提出的。
This means that Southern Company has a good idea, in advance, of how much money it will earn from generating electricity.
这就是说，与其他公司相比，南方公司在如何通过发电赚钱的问题上先想出一个好主意。
You should feel them out in advance, and never be in the position of guessing what you think they want to see.
你应该事先就揣摩出投资者的想法，而不是让凭自己的臆想瞎猜。
I'd start making a packing list weeks in advance, and select the contents as thoughtfully as if I were curating an art exhibition.
我会提前几周制作一个装箱整理清单，仔细考虑装箱的内容，就好像我是在规划一个艺术展览。
The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.
演讲的主题已经提前一个星期宣布了，但主讲人的名字却没有宣布。
Carry out a certificate, adopt the advance rockbolt shoring to be able to accelerate driving speed, ensure safety . . .
实践证明，采用超前锚杆支护能够加快掘进速度、保障安全生产和节约掘进成本。
Reflecting on this sutra passage, we may infer that the bodhisattvas of that land do not advance from stage to stage.
按照经文推想，在净土佛国的菩萨，或许可以不必从一地按部就班地修行到另一地。
It is certainly the highest state to be able to see through everything, take everything easy, and advance or retreat freely.
看得透、看得开、拿得起、放得下，当然是最高境界。
There is usually quite a bit of advance warning between the first signs of smoke and the undeniable reality that the house is on fire.
一座房子着火之前，在冒烟的时候肯定有许多事前的警告信号。
For example, do you know in advance how much of your available capital you are willing to lose when trading futures?
例如，你是否提前知道自己在期货交易中愿意损失多少可用资产？
Instead of making plows to order, as was customary at the time, he made them in advance and then rode around the countryside peddling them.
他没有按当时的习惯根据定货制做犁杖，而是提前做好，然后骑着马在乡村叫卖。
I told you already that this would be the originality on this point of what I am trying to advance before you this year.
我已经告诉过你们，这将是具有原创性，对于今年我在你们面前提出的这一点。
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